设备工艺薄膜技术与材料PPT77页.ppt
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1、 used a personal computer?used a CD player?used a touching screen in an ATM?used a pair of glasses?Have you realized that without thin film technology,there would be no modern civilization?Have you ever?Worldwide market of raw materials for thin film technologyp The market has been estimated at$7.1
2、billion in 2004 and was projected as$13.5 billion by 2009.p it rises at average annual growth rate of 13.7%.u A thin film is a layer of material with a high surface-to-volume ratio.u It is a very thin coating applied to things that we use everyday.u Thin Films can be made of many different materials
3、 and can be applied to almost any surface.u It is an important and exciting branch of material science.三个理由:u 不同材料特性的优势互补u 微电子技术、光电子技术的发展u 功能性结构的微小型化P-type Substrate微电子技术中的薄膜材料微电子技术中的薄膜材料:MOSFETN+N+PolysiliconThin gate oxideThick oxidesInterconnect metalHeavily doped region磁存储技术中的薄膜材料磁存储技术中的薄膜材料:磁头与
4、磁记录介质磁头与磁记录介质微机电系统中的薄膜材料微机电系统中的薄膜材料:微型反射镜组微型反射镜组u Metals:Al,Cu,Au u Glass:SiOx,SiNx u Ceramics:YBCO,PZT u Semiconductors:Si,GaAs u Polymers:PE,PMMA Thin films materials may include:n 薄膜材料的制备技术手段;n 薄膜材料的结构理论;n 薄膜材料的表征技术;n 薄膜材料的体系、性能与应用 Old preparation procedures include:u Dippingu Sprayingu Paintingu
5、 Electro-depositionu Thin film technology is the art and science to deposit thin layers of materials on a substrate for various applications.With a modern thin film technology,the material layer is formed one atom or molecule at a time.It takes place in vacuum,to deposit a uniform layer and to avoid
6、 contamination.Example:A coater for tool coatingsA coater line for CDs and DVDsA coating system for hard disksA clustered coating system for ICA coater for flat panel displays薄膜材料的制备过程是:atom by atom 几乎所有的现代薄膜材料都是在真空或是在较低的气体压力下制备的,都涉及到气相的产生、输运以及气相反应的过程。u 气体分子的速度分布:Maxwell-Boltzmann分布 u 气体的压力:理想气体的状态方
7、程u 气体分子的自由程、碰撞频率:21dnavfH2和Al原子在不同温度下的速度分布典型值:在T=300K时,空气分子的平均运动速度:va 460m/sf vMRTvM vRT()4(2)e32222u 大气压:atm,kg/cm2,baru Pa:N/m2u Torr:mmHg1atm=1000mbar =0.1MPa1Torr=133Pa薄膜技术领域:从10-7Pa到105Pa,覆盖了12个数量级 空气分子的有效截面半径d 0.5nm。在常温常压下,气体分子的平均自由程 50nm,每个空气分子每秒钟内要经历1010次碰撞。在气体压力低于10-4Pa的情况下,其平均自由程 50m,每个空气分
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