8最高级讲解、-比较级和最高级综合练习题.docx

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1、语法专项：形容词、副词的最高级【语法专项聚焦】【形容词和副词的最高级】【语法全解】1.形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或者三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较，意为“最”。e.g.Tomisthetallestinmyclass.1.iMingrunsfastestinmyschool.2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成规则变更a一般状况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级后加-est构成最高级。e.g.longlongestclevercleveresthighhighestfastfastestb.以字母e结尾，干脆加-St构成最高级。e.g.nicenicestcut

2、ecutestlatelatestc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i,再加-est构成最高级。e.g.heavyheaviestfriendlyfriendliestearlyearliestd.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级。e.g.bigbiggestthinthinnesthothottestfatfattest多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most构成最高级。e.g.creativemostcreativepopularmostpopularquicklymostquickly由“动词+ed或ing”构成的形

3、容词，其后最高级形式常在该形容词前加mostoe.g.relaxedmostrelaxedinterestingmostinterestingexcitedmostexcitedboringmostboring由“形容词+后缀ly”构成的副词，其最高级常在该副词前面加mostoe.g.cheaplymostcheaplycomfbrtablymostcomfortably(2)不规则变更e.g.goodwellbestbadillballyworstlittleleastmanymuchmostoldoldest/eldestfarfirthestfarthest形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成

4、口诀结尾直加er,est属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。一辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写er,est是习惯。辅音加y(ly)除外有型感，依据去y,-er,-iest方法办。上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变更到此已全都谈完。有些不规则变更请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。坏病worse,worst莫记乱。双多more,most不用管。“老、远两种形式别记错,“有点”IessJeast记清盼。详细内容：(一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成:1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变更:规则原级比较级最高级L在词尾后干脆加

5、-eresttalltallertallest2.词尾是e,只加-rstnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-eresthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-erestthinthinnerthinnest2.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful一morebeautiful一(the)mostbeautiful3 .由形容词加Iy构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly一morequickly一(the)mostquickly

6、difficultly-moredifficultly(the)mostdifficultly4 .不规则变更：good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.最高级常用句型(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+inof短语”，意为“是中最的”。e.g.Tbmisthetallestinhisclass.(2)“主语+实意动词(+the)+副词最高级+inof短语，意为“是中最的”e.g.Ijump(the)farthesti

7、nmyclass.(3) “主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”，意为“是中最的之一”。e.g.BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.(4) “疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级+甲，乙，Or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比较。e.g.Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?(5)“疑问词+助动词+主语动词原形(+the)+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”e.g.Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?【中考链

8、接】(1) (2023江西)一Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican,tdecidewhichonetochoose.一Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkits.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful(2) 一MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneofpersonsintheworld.A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest【语法专练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.1thinkMarysang(well)ofall.单项填空2

9、 .WhichmonthhasdaysinayeaFebruary.A.fewB.littleC.theleastD.thefewest3 .Whosehomeisawayfromschoolinourclass?LiuMei,s.A.fartherB.farC.thefarthestD.near4 .ChiangMaiisoneoftouristplacesforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailandwasshown.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest句型转换5 .Thegirlisquieterthananyothergirl

10、inourCIaSS.(改为同义句)Thegirlisallthegirlsinourclass.【学习实力提升】I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.1 like(create)singers.2. Allthe(win)willgetgoodprizes.3. Weshouldtakeourwork(serious).4. Youcanliedownandsleep(comfortable).5. Youneedtolistentoyourteacher(careful).II.单项填空6. Thecustomersarepleasedwiththeoftherestaurant.A.b

11、alanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.Service7. 一msorrymcallingyousolate.A.NoproblemB.You,rewelcomeC.That,sallrightD.mallright.8. Myschoolmyhome,soIcangotoschoolonfooteveryday.A.closetoB.isclosetoC.farfromD.isfarfrom9. Thetwinsbothlikesportsandmusic.Theyhavealotcommon.A.withB.atC.inD.For10. Tomisbetterthanot

12、herstudentsatfootball.A.playedB.toplayC.play11. dliketohavealookatthewhiteone.Couldyouplease?A.givemeitB.givemetoitC.giveitmeD.giveittome12. Ourmathteacher,svoiceis.Everyoneinourclasscanhearhimclearly.A.IoudB.quietC.lowD.Friendly13. Whatshesaidmadeeveryone.A.feelcomfortablyB.tofeelcomfortablyC.feelc

13、omfortablyD.tofeelcomfortable14. 一Whatdoyouthinkofthislecture?一Ithinkit,s,butsomeonethinksit,smuchtoo.A.creativeenough;boredB.enoughcreative;boringC.creativeenough;boringD.enoughcreative;bored15. Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsisoneofthingsintheworld.A.thehappiestB.happierC.thehappyD.happiest专题训练一一.单选

14、1. TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest2. -isyourgrandpa,Emma?一He,swateringtheflowersinthegarden.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How3. Nowadayssciencefictionisn,tasascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular4. Wearegladtoseetha

15、tShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly5. Thecheesecaketastedsothatthekidsaskedformore.A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly6. Shelooksvery.Ithinksheneedstohavearest.A.tiredB.hardC.wellD.hardly7. -doyouplaycomputergames?一Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany8. ThepopulationofTian