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1、CET4、6作文过关技巧句型1.表示原因1) Therearethreereasonsforthis.2) Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3) Thereasonforthisisobvious.4) Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5) Thereasonforthisisthat.6) Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.例如:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,peopleslivingstandardh
2、asbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2 .表示好处1) Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2) Itdoe
3、susalotofgood.3) Itbenefitsusquitealot.4) Itisbeneficialtous.5) Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3 .表示坏处1) Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2) Itdoesusmuchharm.
4、3) Itisharmfultous.例如:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.4 .表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1) Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2) Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3) Itplaysanimportan
5、troleinourlife.例如:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandWehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5 .表示措施1) Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)
6、 Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3) Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4) WeshouldsolvetheproblemsthatWeareconfronted(faced)with.例如:ThehousingproblemthatWeareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6 .表示变化1) Somechangeshavetakenpl
7、aceinthepastfiveyears.2) Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld,scommunications.3) Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople,sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatf
8、orprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7 .表示事实、现状1) Wecannotignorethefactthat.2) Noonecandenythefactthat.3) Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.4) Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5) However,that,snotthecase.例如:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpol
9、lution.Tosolvetheseproblems,Wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8 .表示比较1) ComparedwithA,B.2) IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3) Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshavesever
10、aladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople,shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9 .表示数量1) Ithasincreased(decreased)from.to.2) Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreas
11、ed)to800,000.3) TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanavera
12、geoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注:“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12o考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET一4、6短文写作的第一段。10 .表示看法1) Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2) Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3) Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequesti
13、on.4) Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat.例如:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如:
14、?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1) Inshort,itcanbesaidthat.2) Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3) Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,Wecancometotheconclusionthat.例如:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,Wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethod
15、shouldbeimproved.注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1) It,swellknowntousthat.2) Asisknowntous,.3) Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4) Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat.5) Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.例如:Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,a.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.OnlyinthiswaycanWeadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterWegraduate.再如:Doesitpaytobehonest?This