大学英语四级写作.ppt
《大学英语四级写作.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语四级写作.ppt(34页珍藏版)》请在优知文库上搜索。
1、大学英语四级写作:大学英语四级写作:应对策略与语言组织应对策略与语言组织技巧技巧一、文字通顺连贯一、文字通顺连贯 v*All flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.vBecause all flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.v复合句内部必须要有连接词,有时句子之间也需要复合句内部必须要有连接词,有时句子之间也需要连接词,而连接词体现的是句子内部和句子之间严连接词,而连接词体现的是句子内部和句子之间
2、严谨的逻辑和论证推理关系,是英文语言最大的价值谨的逻辑和论证推理关系,是英文语言最大的价值之一。当然段与段之间还需要过渡句或过渡词组来之一。当然段与段之间还需要过渡句或过渡词组来加以联系,以达到通顺之效果。加以联系,以达到通顺之效果。 v总结关系过渡词语总结关系过渡词语 vgenerally speaking, generally, in general, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude 比较对比关系过渡
3、词语比较对比关系过渡词语 in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise , but, however, yet, nevertheless, whereas, rather than v列举关系过渡词语列举关系过渡词语vfor example, for instance, as an example, first, second, third, finally, also, moreover, for one thing, for another, what
4、is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition (to that), v因果关系过渡词语因果关系过渡词语vbecause (of), as, since, for, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in (from), consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequently, if follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence v让步关
5、系过渡词语让步关系过渡词语valthough, even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that(即使;假定 ) v强调关系过渡词语强调关系过渡词语 vanyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubtv递进关系递进关系vin addition, fu
6、rthermore, also, moreover, besides, again, and, likewise, whats more v时间顺序时间顺序 vafterwards, at last, at length(最后最后,终于终于 ), immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, thereafter(之后之后,以后以后 ), while 方位序列方位序列 in front of, beside, beyond, above,below,
7、inside, outside, on the left, on the right 方式手段方式手段 as, as if, as though, the way,by目的关系目的关系 that, so that, lest(以免,免得以免,免得), in case, for fear that, in order that二、书写工整,避免严重语言错误。二、书写工整,避免严重语言错误。 v(一一).语法错误语法错误v1.时态错误时态错误 :在描述过去发生的事情时要用过去时,如果是一般事实应该用现在时。v2.一致性:尤其是主谓搭配一致性:尤其是主谓搭配v 集合名词作主语,如果指整体,则谓语动词
8、用单数;如果指具体成员,则谓语动词用复数。表示时间,距离,价格等的复数名词或短语,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数;如果强调具体数量,则谓语动词用复数。单数名词如果跟着along with, as well as, besides, but, combined with, except, in addition to, rather than等时,谓语动词用单数。但用eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, or等连接的名词作主语时,谓语动词需要与最近的那个主语保持一致。 v v代词指代的一致代词指代的一致 veg. *Were going to meet a
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语四 写作