叉车环境里的行人安全要点中英双语版.docx
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1、Forkliftsareveryusefultools.They,remostcommoninwarehousingandstoragefacilities,buttheycanbeusedinanyindustrythatrequiresthemovementofheavymaterials.Unfortunately,forkliftaccidentsarealsocommon.叉车是非常有用的工具。被广泛地应用于仓库和存储设施,用来搬运很重的货物。很不幸叉车事故也经常发生。Forkliftaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustopedestrians.Ped
2、estrianssuffer26%ofallforklift-relatedinjuriesinU.S.workplaces.Manyoftheseinjuriesareseriousorfatal.Pedestrianscanbestruckorcrushedbyforklifts,hitbyobjectsfallingfromaforklift,orfalloffaforklifttheyareridingon.Pedestrianswhoarenottrainedtowatchoutforforkliftsorwhodon,tcomplywithworkplacesafetypolici
3、eshaveanincreasedriskofbeingstruckbyforklifts.However,mostforkliftaccidentsarepreventablewhenpedestriansfollowsafepracticesintheworkplace.叉车事故对于行人特别危险。美国有26%的叉车事故伴有行人的伤害,许多是重伤甚至是死亡事故。行人可能被叉车撞击,或者高空货物坠落,可能砸伤驾乘叉车的人员。行人未经培训,不能关注周边的叉车或者不遵守安全规则,也增加了事故。无论如何大部分事故都可以是避免的,只要人们遵守安全规则。UnderstandtheHazard理解安全风险
4、Pedestriansmustunderstandthehazardsthatcomewithworkingaroundforklifts.Forkliftstipovereasilyandcannotbrakequickly.Theforks,mast,andcagecanreducevisibility.Tallorbulkyloadscanseverelyrestrictvisibilityaswell.Forkliftsareloudmachines,andinnoisyworkplaces,itishardforoperatorsandpedestrianstohearoneanot
5、her.Whenforkliftsareturningtheyareespeciallydangerous.Thesharpertheturn,thewidertheanglethebackoftheforkliftcantake,anditcanswingoutandhitpedestrians.Eachofthesefactorscontributestotheriskofinjury,butuntrainedforkliftoperatorscanalsocauseaccidents.Speaktoyoursupervisorifyouseeforkliftoperatorsacting
6、inanunsafemanner.行人必须理解伴随叉车的安全风险。叉车很容易翻车或者不能及时刹车。货叉、门架或吊笼等都可能影响视线。超高货物和大件物体都可能遮挡视线。尽管叉车是个噪音设备,但是当在吵闹的环境里,行人和操作员很难听到对方。当叉车转弯时是特别危险。一个大角度急转弯,可能导致很大的作用力,叉车晃动,很容易撞击到行人。每个因素都可能增加风险,但是未经培训/无资格人员操作叉车也会导致事故。请报告主管不安全的操作行为。UsePedestrianWalkways使用人行道Someworkplaceshavedesignatedwalkwaysforpedestrians.Pedestrian
7、walkwaysmayhavepermanentrailingsorotherbarrierstokeeppedestriansfromenteringforkliftpaths.Ifapermanentbarriercan,tbeputinplace,thereshouldbestripespaintedonthegroundtoshowwherepedestriansshouldwalk.Inareaswherepedestriansandforkliftshavetotravelthesamepaths,theremustbeenoughspaceforpedestrianstowalk
8、safely.Ifthereisnotenoughroom,itmustbeclosedofftopedestrianswhileforkliftsareinuse.Keepaislesandpassagewaysclean.Ifobstructionsoccupypedestrianpaths,peoplemaywalkinthepathofforklifts.Removematerialsanddebrisfromwalkwaysimmediately,orspeaktoasupervisorifyoucan,tremovethemyourself.有些工作场所设置了人行道。人行道应是一个
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