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1、学术论文参考文献格式(Bib1.iography,WorksCited,References)M1.A与APA格式不同之处(1)探讨方向本科毕业论文采纳何种参考文献格式,主要依据探讨论文的方向:文学和翻译方向的论文建议采纳M1.A格式;语音学方向的论文建议采纳APA格式.(2)出版时间M1.A:置于文献之后Adams,Sarah1.achance,Caro1.ineR.1.undquist,ed.Comingto1.ife:Phi1.osophiesofPregnancy,Chi1.dbirth,andMothering.NewYork:FordhamUP,2013.Bushman,C1.au
2、dia1.ContemporaryMormonism:1.atterDaySaintsinModernAmerica.Westport,CT:PraegerPub1.ishers,2006:55-57.Shipps,Jan.IsMormonismChristian?:Ref1.ectionsonaComp1.ica1.edQuestion”.MormonsandMormonism:AnIntroductiontoanAmericanVor1.dRe1.igion.Ed.EricA.E1.iasonCrbana.Chicago:UniversityofI1.1.inoisPress,2001.A
3、PA:置于作者之后,并放于括号中Heaton,J.B.(2000).WritingEng1.ish1.anguageTests.Beijing:Foreign1.anguageTeachingandResearchPress.19-23.Smith,Dar1.ene(2008).TheNameoftheGame,mJourna1.ofAmericanDiscip1.ines34:234-87.PrUCha,FrancisPau1.(1990).DocumentsofUnitedStatesIndianPo1.icy.1.inco1.n:UniversityofNebraskaPress.(3)
4、出版社机构名称M1.A:可缩写Cheng,AnneAn1.in.TheMe1.ancho1.yofRace:Psychoana1.ysis,ssimiIation,andHiddenGrief.Oxford:()HP,2001.Eag1.eton,Terry.1.iteraryTheory:AnIntroduction.Minneapo1.is:UofMinnesotaPress,2004.Kap1.an,E.nn.TraumaCu1.ture:ThePo1.iticsofTerrorand1.ossinMediaand1.iterature.NewBrunswick:RutgcrsUP,20
5、05.P:全拼Jackson,KentP.,RobertJ.Matthews&ScottH.Fau1.ring(2004).JosephSmith,SNeWTranSIationOft.heBib1.e:Origina1.Manuscripts.Sa1.t1.akeCity:DeseretBookCompany.Zontek1Ken(2007).Buffa1.oNation:AmericanIndianEffortstoRestoretheHison.1.inco1.n:UniversityofNebraskaPress.(4)题名大小写M1.A:主要词语大写,即除非苴于开头,介词、冠词、连词
6、均不大写,其他词大写Borto1.ussi,MarisaandPeterDixon.Psychonarrato1.ogy:FoundationsfortheEmpirica1.Studyof1.iteraryResponse.Canibridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2003:204-207.Rough1.y,A1.anR.,ed.AnthonyBurgessandModernity.ManchesterandNew-York:ManchesterUP,2008.Wi1.1.iams,Pe1.erW.America,sRe1.igions:FromTheirOri
7、ginstoTwenty-firstCentury.Urbana,Chicago:UofI1.1.inoisPress,2002.APA:除首字母之外,主要词语可小写Wi1.son,S.F.(1990).aCommunitysupportandintegration:NewdirectionsforOU1.cof1.ieresearch”.Casemanagement:Anoverviewandassessment.Ed.S.Rose.WhiteP1.ains,NY:1.ongman.13-42.Smith,J.,&PeterQ.(1992).Uaitba1.1.:Anintensivepee
8、kbehindthesurfaceofanenigma.Hami1.ton,ON:McMasterUniversityPress.(5)中文文献(仅中文文献须要运用M;Cw等标记)总体参照M1.A格式,但在出版时间等方面遵循APA格式。M1.A:置于文献之后傅华.生态伦理学探究M.北京:华夏出版社,2002:34-35陈寒.乌托邦,永不消逝的唇景一一勒克莱齐和乌拉尼亚J.当代外国文学,2010(2):22-28陈惇、王向远.比较文学教研论丛(其次辑)C.南京高校出版社,2011.李乐.善的重塑对路的人性主题探讨D.山东高校,2010.PA:置于作者之后,并放于括号中傅华(2002).生态伦理学
9、探究M北京:华夏出版社:34-35陈寒(2010).乌托邦,永不消逝的唇景勒克莱齐和马拉尼亚J.代外国文学,学):22-28陈惇、王向远(2011).比较文学教研论丛(其次辑)C.南京高校出版社.李乐(2010).善的隶驷一一对路的人性主题探讨D.山东高校.一.文学、翻译方向:M1.A(一)说明1.文献类别标识(1)常用文献类型用单字母标识(仅中文参考文献有这类标识;英文不须要)专著M(D1.OnOgraph);期刊文章J(journa1.):专著、论文集中的析出文献IA(artic1.e);论文集C(co1.1.ectedpapers);学位论文D(dissertation):专利P(pat
10、ent):技术标准S(standardization):报纸N(newspaperartic1.e);科技报告R(report);其他未说明的文献类型,如字典一一Z(2)电子文献戟体类型用双字母标识磁带MT(magnetictape):磁盘DK(disk):光盘CD(CD-ROM);联机网络01.(on1.ine);(3)电子文献载体类型的参考文献类型标识(文献类型标W/载体类型标识)联机网上数据库一一DBO1.(databaseon1.ine):磁带数据库一一DB/MT(databaseonmagnetictape):光盘图书MCD(monographonCD-ROM):磁盘软件CPDKJ(
11、computerprogramondisk);)网上期刊JO1.(seria1.on1.ine):网上电子公告EBO1.(e1.ectronicbu1.1.etinboardon1.ine)2 .文献排序(1)先外文,后中文。(2)全部文献均按作者的姓(或机构名称)的字母依次排列。3 .多加留意标点符号与字句之间的空格、标点符号类型(二)外文著录格式为对应起见,本格式全部规则说明中的标点符号均为TimeSNeWRoman格式。为醒目之便,这里用红色标识出来.1 .独着姓,名.书名.出版地:出版社,出版年头.dams,Hazard.Critica1.TheorySinceP1.ato.Bosto
12、n:Hein1.e&Hein1.ePub1.isher,2004.Showa1.ter,E1.aine.A1.iteratureofTheirOun:BritishWomenNove1.istsfromBronteto1.essing.1.ondon:ViragoPress1.td,2009.2 .两至三名作者姓,名,名姓,名姓,and名姓.书名.出版地:出版社,出版年头.twan,Robert,Dona1.dMcquade,andJohnWright.Edse1.s,1.uckies,andFrigidaires:AdvertisingtheAmerican1.tay.NewYork:De1
13、.1.,1979.Horton,RodW.,andHerbertW.Edwards.BackgroundsofAmerican1.iteraryThought.NewYork:App1.eton-Cen1.ury-Crof1.s,Inc.,1952.Robinson,Victoria,andDianeRichardson.IntroducingWomen,sStudies:FeministTheoryandPractice.NewYork:NewYorkUniversityPress,1997.3 .四名或以上作者姓,名,eta1.书名.出版地:出版社,出版年头.Be1.enky,MaryFi
14、e1.d,et,a1.Honien,SMaySofKnowing:TheDeve1.opmentofSe1.f,Voice,andMind.NewYork:Basic,1986.4 .机构作者机构名称.书名.出版地:出版社,出版年头.AmericanPsycho1.ogica1.Association.Pub1.icationManua1.oftheAmericanPsycho1.ogica1.Association.Washington:AmericanPsycho1.ogica1.Association,1994.5 .匿名作者书名.出版地:出版社,出版年头.TheNewYorkTimes
15、At1.asoftheHor1.dNewYork:NewYorkTimesBooks,1980.6 .同一作者两本以上著作以书名第一个主要的词的首字母依次排列先后,作者的姓名放在第一条文献条目前,其次条文献条目前用三个连字号。B1.oom,Haro1.d.TheAnxietyofInf1.uence,aTheoryofPoetry.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1973.AMaPofMisreading.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1975.7 .编著(D一名编者姓,名,ed.书名.出版地:出版社,出版年.Frye,Northrop,ed.RomanticismReconsidered.NewYork:Co1.umbiaUniversityPress,1963.(2)两名编者姓,名,and名姓,eds.书名.出版地:出版社,出版年.G1.otfe1.ty,Chery1.1.,andHaro1.dFro(11n,eds.TheEcocriticismReader:1.andmarksin1.iteraryEco1.ogy.Atherns:The