常见前缀后缀.docx

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1、前缀a-:无，不，非表示否认，负看法的前缀:acentricamora1.asocia1.asexua1.atypica1.apo1.itica1.asymmetryahistorica1.advnamicab-:离去，相反，不anonymousanoxiaanechoicanhormonicane1.ectricanarchismde-:否认，非，相反，除去，取消，毁，离开，向下，降低，削减destructiondemobi1.izedecomposedeco1.onizedesa1.tdecodedepressdeva1.uedif-:分开，/认，不abnorma1.abuseabduct

2、ab1.acatationabaxia1.absorba11-:,不，毁，分开，离，数diff1.uencedifferdij,fidentdiffusedi,dis-:不，无,相反，取消，除去，毁，分开，由，敬disportdispiritdigressdishonestdiscomfortdisagreedisorderdisbe1.ievedisapperdys-:不良,恶，困难dysfunction,dysphonia,dyspepsia,dysgenesisdyspathyhyper-:超过,过多,太篡hypermi1.itanthypersensitivehypersexua1.h

3、ypers1.owhyeruspioushypercriticismhyperactivei1.1.ega1.i1.1.ogica1.i11imitab1.ei1.1.ibera1.i11.oca1.?nr:不，无，非impossib,hnperfect,impure,impo1.ite,immovab1e,imba1.anceincorrectinhumaninjusticeinforma1.insensib1.eincapab1.eir-:不，无.irregu1.arirrationa1.irre1.a1.iveirreso1.utema1.-:,不良，关，不.ma1.treatma1.p

4、racticema1.nutritionma1.edictionma1.formationmaIdeveIopmentma1.contentmis-：误，怖，恶，不misspe1.1.misreadmisunderstandmispo1.icymisfortunemistrustmistreatun-:不，无，非，未，取消,、除去，弄出unrea1.unhappyunc1.eanunfortunateunfriend1.yuncomfortab1.eunjustunder-：缺乏，少underpayunderestimateunderworkunderpopu1.ated表示确定的前锻：ac/

5、ad/af/ag/ap/ar/as/at/a：表加强，确定hene-:善，好benevo1.entbenedictionbeneficentbenefactioneu-:优，善,好eugenicseu1.ogizeeuphemismeuphoniceupepsiaeuthenics表示反对，相反的前锻：Contra-：反对，相反,相对contra-missi1.eCon1.rac1.ockwisecontradictcontrapositionCoUnte1.:反对，相反counterrevo1.utioncounterattackcountermarchcountermovecounterp

6、1.otantj-:或前，相反，防!上antiwarantitankanti-imperia1.istantiforeignantis1.averyantinoiseantifat雅思常见词根表acu=sharpacute敏锐的；锐利的acumem敏锐；聪慈acupuncture针灸a1.ti=higha1.titude高度a1.timeter高度计exa1.t提高；提升ambu1.a=wa1.kambu1.ance救援车ambu1.ant流淌的ambu1.ate行走、移动ann=yearanniversary周年纪念annua1.每年的anna1.s编年史anthro=mananthropo

7、id似人类的:类人猿anthropo1.ogy人类学anthroposocio1ogy人类社会学arch=ru1.ermonarch君主anarchism无政府主义Pa1.riarCh家长、族长aster/astr=starastro1.ogy占星术astronomy天文学asterisk星号，星标audi=hearingaudience听众audib1.e听得见的audiphone助听器auto=seifautomation自动化autobiography自传autosuggestionF1.我示意bio=1.ifebio1.ogy生物学biography传记biocide杀虫剂brevi=

8、shortbrief简短的brevity简洁equ=same;equa1.equa1.ity同等equiva1.ence对应物equator赤道faci=easyfaci1.e易得到的,不花力气的faci1.itate使.简单fact=make;domanufacture制造factoryUbenefactor恩人，施恩者for=carryjbringferry轮渡transfer搬运，转移interfereT预fin=end;1.imitfina1.ize使.了结infinite无限的define限定，下定义f1.ect/f1.ex=bendref1.ect反射，反映f1.exib1.e易弯

9、曲的ref1.exctor反射镜f1.u=f1.owinf1.uence影响f1.uent流利f1.uid流淌的：液，流体form=shapereform改革conform符合frag=breakfragi1.e易碎的fragment碎片fracture骨折gen=producegenerate产生genetics遗传学genesis起源，创始geo=Iandjearthgeo1.ogy地理学geometry几何学geocide地球东口1.eg=1.awi1.1.egitimate非法的1.egis1.ate立法1.egis1.ature立法机关1.itera1.=1.etter1.itera

10、ture文学i1.1.iterate文盲semi1.iterate半文盲的Ioc=p1.ace1.ocation地点a1.1.ocate安排IoCa1.iSm地方主义Iumi=Iightibrighti1.1.uminate照明i1.1.uminance照明度1.uminary发光体，精彩人物magni=bigjgreatmagnificent宏大的magnify放大magnitude巨大,广袤man(u)=handmanufacture生产，加工manage管理manuscript手稿mar=seasubmarine潜艇maritime海事的，海运的mariner海员meter/metri=

11、measurethermemeter温度计a1.timeter高度计mit/miss=sendcmit放射vomit呕吐transmission播送，传送mort=deathmorta1.致命的immorta1.不朽的postmortem死后的nomin=namenomina1.名义上nominate提名innominate无名的，匿名的nounce=proc1.aimacupuncture针灸punctua1.准时的，精确的rupt=breakcorruption腐败interrupt打断bankrupt破产scop=see;1.ookatmicroscopic微观的macroscopic宏

12、观的scope=instrumentforobservingmicroscope显微镜te1.escope望远镜scribe/script=write!writing;1.ookatdescribe描述prescription处方sequ=fo1.1.owconsequence后果sequence次序SeqUe1.结局，续集scns/sent=Sensejfee1.ingsentimenta1.多愁善感的sensitivity灵敏度consent赞同simi1=1.ikesimiIarity共性simi1.e明喻simiIar类似的so1.=a1.oneso1.e唯一的so1.itary单独的

13、so1.i1.oquy独白soph=wisephi1.osopher哲学家sophisticated老练的,尖端的pansophic无所不知的SPeC(I)=see:1.ookatinspect视察expect盼望retrospect回忆abbreviate缩写capit=headcapita1.首都decapitate斩首capitation人头税；按人收费ced=go;moverecede后退：引退unprecedented史无前例的precede先行，居先CeSS=go;moveaccess通路process进展chron=timechrono1.ogy年表,年头学chronic慢性的s

14、ynchrona1.同步的,同时发生的cide=ki1.1.;cutsuicide自杀insecticide杀虫剂bactericide杀菌剂confid=trustCOnfidentia1.机密的confide吐露（隐私）cord=heartaccordance_*样,调和concord协调，同意discord不和，不一样cred=trustjbe1.iefcredit信用:信任incredib1.e难以置信的credu1.ous轻信的cur=run;movecurrent潮流excurse远足，旅行incursion入侵，进入cyc1.=Circ1.ejwhee1.bicyc1.e自行车t

15、ricyc1.e三轮车hemicyc1.e半圆的dic/dict=sayjspeakindicate指示，示意grad=go;stepgraduate毕业gradua1.逐步的degrade退化，堕落graph/gram=write;writingte1.egraph电报program节目，说明书diagram图表grate/grati=thanksgratefu1.诚心感谢的gratitude感谢grav=heavy：seriousgravity重力：严峻性grave严峻的gravimeter比重计，测重器gress=go;wa1.kprogress进步aggressive侵略的congress会议herb=grassherba1.草本植物的；草药书herby长满草的，似草的humid=wethumidity湿度，湿气humidify使潮湿hydr=water;1.iquidhydroe1.ectric水电的hydrop1.ane水上飞机hydrospace海洋世界ject=throweject喷射：逐出inject注射reject拒绝juven=youngjuveni1.e青少年rejuvenate（使）返老还童juveni1.ia少年文艺读物