初中学生必背古诗文61首合集(带拼音).docx

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1、初中生必背古诗文61首义务教育语文课程标准（2011年版）指定背诵篇目1、关雎诗经gungunjJiOZdih6zh1.zhou关关雎鸠，在河之洲,1。yotioShCnjnz1.hoqiU窈窕淑女，君子好逑。窈窕淑女,cenciXingCiIi参差苻菜,VdOt100ShiinG窈窕淑女,qiZh1.bCd6求之不得,yuZdiyuZdi底羲底箴,conciXingCdi参差苻菜,VdotidoShiind窈窕淑女,cnc1.X1.ngCdi参差苻菜,yf1.otiosho11OzuyIiiizh1.左右流之。wumeiqiuZhi寤寐求之。Wam6isifi寤寐思服。ZhdnZhUdnfn

2、c辗转反侧ozuyuCdizhi左右采之。qinseyuzhi琴瑟友之。zuyumozh1.走右耄之。zhnggyuZh1.钟鼓乐之。2、兼葭诗经jinjicngcngbdi10WGiShUdng兼葭苍苍，白露为霜。su6wMy1.r6nZdiShUivifang所谓伊人，在水一方。suhuicngzhidaozuqichdng溯涧从之，道阻且长。sCiy6uc6rgzh1.Wdnzishu1.zhngvng溯游从之，宛在水中央。jinjic1.q1.bi1.w6ix1.兼葭萋萋，白露未晞。suwiy1.r6nZdishizhim6i所谓伊人，在水之湄。suhufc6ngzhidaoZaqij

3、i溯涧从之，道阻且跻。SCIyouc6ngzh1.wnzishu1.zhngchi溯游从之，宛在水中垠。jinjiCdiCdib6i1.w6iy1.兼葭采采，白露未已。suweivir6nzishu1.zhiSi所谓伊人，在水之禊。suhufc6ngzhidaozuqiyou溯涧从之，道阻且右。sCiyouc6ngzh1.WdnZdiShU1.ZhOngZh1.溯游从之，宛在水中让。3、十五从军征汉乐府shiwuc6ngjunzheng十五从军征,dof6ngxing1.1.r6n道逢乡里人：ydowngshijnji“遥望是君家，tiCdngguduri兔从狗窦入，Zhongtingshen

4、gIugu中庭生旅谷,chngg11chiZUbfdn舂谷持作饭,gngfnyishiShU羹饭一时熟,chum6ndnxingkan出门东向看,4、观沧海（三国）曹操dngHnjishi东临碣石,ShUih6dndn永何澹澹,shrniCdngsheng树木从生,qiQfengxios秋风萧瑟,riyuzhiX1.ng日月之行,xinghnCcIn1.n星汉灿烂,XingShZhiZdi幸甚至哉,bashishid6gui八十始得归。jiazhngvueShUI家中有阿谁？”SongbdiZhGng16i16i松柏冢累累。”zhiCdng1.idngshangfci雉从梁上飞，J1.ngsh

5、angsheng10kui井上生旅葵。CHikuichIzugeng采葵持作羹。buzhiyieShU1.不知贻阿谁。1.ei1.uzhanwyi泪落沾我衣。Viguncf1.nghi以观沧海。shandosngzhi山岛竦峙。bicofengmao百草丰茂。h6ngbyngq1.洪波涌起。ruchuqizhng若出其中；ruchuqiH若出其里。geyiyngZhi歌以咏志。5、木兰诗北朝民歌jijifijijimuIdndanghiZhibiwen唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织，不闻jizhiShengw6iw6nnQtnx1.机杼声，惟闻女叹息。wnnhCsusiwnnhesuy1.ny1.问女

6、何所思，问女何所忆。女亦WUsusin1.y1.wusy1.zuyjinjunti无所思，女亦无所忆。昨夜见军帖，kehdndadinbingjunshushierjuanjuanjuanyuy6可汗大点兵，军书十二卷，卷卷有爷Difngav6wdd6rmuIdnWUzhngxingyunwi名。阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄，愿为sh1.nmCGngC1.t1y6zh&ng市鞍马，从此替爷征。dongshimijunmxishimianjiannnshi东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞫，南市mipeitubiShimichangbiandanciy6ningqu买辔头，北市买长鞭。旦辞爷娘去,mCXiCihU

7、dngh6binbiwny6nidnghun11Oshngdnw6n暮宿黄河边，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻hudngh5IiIiShUIm1.ngjiGnjidndncihudnghGqumzhi黄河流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去，暮至hoishant6ubiw6nvninghunnf1.shengdnw6nyanshan黑山头，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻燕山hujiruingjiujiu胡骑鸣啾啾。wnHfiir6ngj1.gunshandurufishuq1.万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。朔气chudnjintuhngungzhotiyijiangjunbizhans1.传金柝，寒光照铁衣。将军百战死,Zhuang

8、shiShinidnguittiHhVSoguiIdijintianZ1.tianZ1.ZUbm1.ngIdngcxQn归来见天子，天子坐明堂。策勋ShIdrZhUdnShdngc1.biqintingk6hdnWCnsy十二转，赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲,mu16nbivngshangshuIdngyuanchiqianHZUsng6r木兰不用尚书郎；愿驰千里足，送儿huangixiang还收乡。y6nidngw6nnf1.1.ichgu。XidngUjingaZ1.爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将；阿姊winmi16iddnghHh5ngzhudngxiod1.WGnZ1.Idi闻妹来，当户理红妆；小弟

9、闻姊来,m6daohudhu6xiangzhuvngkaiwdongg6m6nzuw磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门，坐我xigechudngtuwZhdnShipaozhu6wjiushfChdng西阁床，脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳，dngchung11ydnb1.ndu1.j1.ngtiehuahungchQmnknhu当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。出门看火bnhubnjij1.ngm5ngt6ngxfngsh16rninbUzhI伴，火伴皆惊忙：同行十二年，不知mu6nshin0Jdng木兰是女郎。xi6ngtujiopushucituynmiIfshuangtu雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离；双兔bngd1.

10、zuann6ngbianwSh1.xi6ngc1.傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？6、饮酒（晋）陶渊明ji610Zdir6nj1.ngCrwiChen1.dXUdn结庐在人境，而无车马喧。WonjnhGMngrXInyUdndiz1.pin问君何能尔？心远地自偏。cijdong11xiyurnJidnndnshan采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。shanqirix1.jiafeinioxiangydhudn山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。c1.zhngy6uzh3y1.yubiny1.Wdngyan此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。7、送杜少府之任蜀州（唐）王勃chCngquC?fOSdnq1.nfcngyanwangwjin

11、城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。yujunIibidyitongshihua11y6uren与君离别意，同是宦游人。hiniCSnzh1.j1.Iidnydrub1.Hn海内存知己，天涯若比邻。WUwGiziq1.10Grn（igngzhnjin无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。8、登幽州台歌（唐）陈子昂qinbijiangur6n前不见古人，hubt1.jinIdiZhm后不见来者。nintind1.Zh1.y。Uyu念天地之悠悠，dChUdngrGn6rtixia独怆然而涕下!9、次北固山下（唐）王湾keIuqingshnwai客路青山外，ch6opfng1.ingnku潮平两岸阔，hiriShengcny

12、海日生残夜，xiangshuhdchud乡书何处达?xingzhuIfishuiqid11行存绿永前。fergzhngy1.fanxudn风正一帆悬。jingchnrji(nidn江春入旧年。givan1.uyngbian归雁洛阳边。10、使至塞上（唐）王维danchyCWmnbinshgu6gujy6n单车欲问达，房由过唐隹。ZhongP6ngch。hnsigu1.ynrhUtir征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。dmguyanzhichdngh61.uriy6n大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。Xiaoguanfenghuqfdouhizaiyanran萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。11、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄（

13、唐）李白ydnghud1.ujinz1.gu1.tf杨花落尽子规啼，w6ndoIdngbiaoguwxi闻道龙标过五溪。wjichouxinyumingyue我寄愁心与明月，SUIJOnZhIdoyIdngxi随君直到夜郎西。12、春望（唐）杜甫gu6pshnh6zai破山河在,gnShIhuajin1.i感时花溅泪,fOnghUC1.ianSanyu烽火连三月,bituSdOgangdUdn白头搔更短,chngchuncomushen城春草木深。h6nbi6nioj1.ngx1.n恨别鸟惊心。jishdiwnjin家书抵万金。hiinyibshngZan浑欲不胜簪。13、黄鹤楼（唐）崔顾x1

14、.r6ny1.ch6nghudnghqUc1.d1.kngyi1.hudnghe1.u昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。hu6nghy1.qbffnbdiy1.nqinzikngyuyu黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。qingchanIiIihnvngshufangcoqiqiyingwzhu晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。rimuxiangguanh6chishiyanbjiangshangshir6nchou日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁.14、望岳（唐）杜甫dizngfrUh。q1.10q1.ngwi1.io岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。zoohzhngsh6nxiuyinyngchunxio造化钟神秀，阴阳割