介词用法归纳.docx
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1、介词(preposition)又称前置词,是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语,介词与其宾语构成介诃短语.、介词从其构成来看可以分为:1、简洁介词(SimPIeprepositions)如:at,by,for,in,from,since,through等;2、复合介词(Compoundprepositions)如:onto,outof,without,towards等;3、短语介词(phrasa1.prepositions)如;becauseof,insteadof,onaccountof,inspiteof,infrontof等;4、二重介词(doub1.eprepositio
2、ns)如:frombehind,fromunder,ti1.1.after等;5、分词介词(participia1.prepositions),又可称动词介词(verba1.prepositions)如:during,concerning,excepting,considering,past二、常见介词的基本用法1、 about关于DoyouknowsomethingaboutTom?Whataboutthiscoat?(怎么样)2、 after在之后I,mgoingtoseeyouaftersupper.Tom1.ookedafterhissickmotheryesterday.(照看)3、
3、 across横过Canyouswimacrosstheriver.4、 against反对Areyoufororagainstme?Nothingcou1.dmakemeturnagainstmycountry.(背翔)5、 a1.ong沿着Wewa1.keda1.ongtheriverbank.6、 before在之前Ihopetogettherebeforeseveno,c1.ock.It1.ooksasthoughitwi1.1.snowbefore1.ong.(不久)7、behind在后面Thesunishiddenbehindthec1.ouds.8、by到时Wehad1.earn
4、edtenEng1.ishsongsbytheendof1.astterm.9、during在期间Whereareyougoingduringtheho1.iday.IO-except除了Everyoneexceptyouansweredthequestioncorrect1.y.11、for为了Thestudentsarestudyinghardforthepeop1.e.12、from从IcomefromShanghai.13、in在里On在上面Under在下面Therearetwoba1.1.sin/on/underthedesk.14、near在旁边We1.ivenearthepark
5、.15、of的Doyouknowthenameofthewinner.16、over在正上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.TomgoesoverhisEng1.isheveryday.(且习)17、round/around围绕Thestudentsstandaroundtheteacher.19、towards朝着Thecaristrave1.ingtowardsBeijing.20、with和一起Wou1.dyou1.iketogotothecinemawithme?18、to朝方向Canyoute1.1.methewaytothecinema.学习这些介闻时可以先记
6、住它的汉语意思,然后参按例句来加深理解,并在今后的学习中加以敏捷运用C三、常用易混沿介词辨析1、after/in皆可表示时间在之后,其区分为:after1)表示“在某点时间之后”,用于将来时。如:We,11gooutforawa1.kaftersupper.2)表示“一段时间之后”,用于过去时。如:Mymothercamehomeafterha1.fanhour.in表示“一段时间之后”,用于将来时。如:We11gotoschoo1.intwoweeks.atseveno,c1.ock(详细某一时刻用at)inApri1./inApri1.,2002(详细某一月份或年份用in)onApri1.
7、5,2002/onthemorningofMonday(详细某一天用on)3、in/by/withHewritesinb1.ackink.(用材料)Theguardcutonebootopenwithaknife.(用工具)Shea1.waysgoestoschoo1.bybike.(用手段)4、between/amongCanyousaythedifferencesbetweenthetwowords?(两者之间)PremierChouEn-Iai1.ivesamongthepeop1.eforever.(三者或三者以)5、besides/exceptWehaveseenthecrocodi
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