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1、主谓一样专项复习【复习目标】驾驭主谓相同的原那么。驾驭主谓相同应留意的几个问题。【课前准备】要求学生回忆有关主谓相同的具体应用。【学问要点】1语法形式上的相同。主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式:主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。2.意义上相同。主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有peop1.e,po1.ice,audience等。(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不行数,谓语动词用单数。形复意单(不行数)的词有:news,maths,physics等。3.就近原那么谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语,如therebe句型或用连词either.o
2、r.,neither.nor.,noton1.y.buta1.so等。4.要留意的几个问题o(1.)c1.ass,fami1.y,team,country,SChoO1.等集合名词作主语时,假如指整体,用单数;假如指每个成员,用复数。如:hisfami1.yarewatchingtvinthesittingroom.hisfami1.yisverybig.(2)trousers,shoes,g1.asses,socks,stockings,scissors单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数,但当它们与apairof或PairSOf连用时,谓语动词与Pair的数保持相同。如:thepairofg1.a
3、ssesfitsyouwe1.1.severa1.pairsofnewshoeshavebeensenttotheo1.dmen.(3)名词性物主代词后的动词单复数,取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。如:ours(=ourparty)isagreatparty.yourshoesareb1.ackzmine(=myshoes)arebrown.5.当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,1.ike,but,except,besides,aswe1.1.as等弓导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。如:mrgreentogetherwithhischi1.drengoest
4、otheparkeverysunday.6.the+adj表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:theo1.daregoingtobe1.ookedafterwe1.1.7.and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数,但假如指同个人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数,这时and后面的名词无冠词。如:aspeakerandwriteriscomingtomorrow.(同一个人)aspeakerandawriterarecomingtomoow.(两个人)8.everyaandeveryb/eachaandeachb/noaandnob作主语时,谓语动词用单数,其中a、b代表单数名词。9.th
5、enumberof+.,谓语动词用单数。anumberof+.,谓语动词用复数,相当于a1.otof。如:thenumberofthestudentsinourc1.assis50.anumberofstudentsare1.earningJapanesenow.10.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语相同behindthehousearesometrees.1.1.表示数量的Oneandaha1.f后,名词要用复数形式,但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:oneandaha1.fbananasis1.eftonthetab1.e.12.几分之几/ha1.fof/parto
6、f/therestof+rpron.作主语,谓语动词由后面的n/pron确定。而OneOf+npron作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:twothirdsofthebreadwaseaten.13.名词全部格之后的名词被省略的状况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等,作主语时,动词一般用单数。如:thedoctorsisontheothersideofthestreet.14.表示一段时间”一段距离一些钱”的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。如:sixmi1.esistoofarforano1.dmantoWa1.k.15.关系代词who,that,which在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数与先行词相同
7、。如:thosewhowanttogohavesignedtheirnameshere.16.疑问代词Who,what,which作主语时,谓语动词依据说话人所表达的意思确定单复数。如:who1.ivenextdoor?itszhangand1.iu./who1.ivesnextdoor?its1.iu.【典型例题解析】例1therichnota1.wayshappy.a.areb. isc.hasd.have解析the+adj.表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,应选a。例2theO1.ympicgameshe1.deveryyears.a.is,fourb.are,fourc. is,f
8、ived.are,five解析每四年一次的奥林匹克往往看作复数。应选b。3noonebutherc1.assmatesit.a.knowb.knowsc.isknowingd.areknowing解析当主语后跟有but引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数按but前面局部的单复数而定。应选b。例4解析表示一些钱的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,应选d。例5nobirdandnobeastonthe1.one1.yis1.and.a.areseenb.isseenc.seed.sees解析no.andno.作主语时,谓语动词用单数。应选b。【选讲例题】例61.ook,herecomesome.a.d
9、ogb.horsec.deerd.cow解析SOme后的复数名词只有deer,应选c。例7thenumberofstudentsofthisschoo1.1.arge.a.areb.havenotc.isntd.arent解析thenumberof+.,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,应选Co【课内追踪练习】单项选择(b)1.thesingerandpianistaskedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.a.isb.wasc.ared.were(八)2.a1.argenumberofstudentsinourc1.assgir1.s.a.areb.wasc.is
10、d.be(b)3.thepaperforbooksandnewpapersmadeofwood.a.areb.isc.hasd.have(b)4.whatweneedgoodtetbooks.a.isb.arec.haved.has(d)5.eachoftheintheship.a.passengerhashisownroomb.passengershavetheirownroomc.passengerhavetheirownroomd.passengershashisownroom(b)6.whatyousaidthematterwearediscussing.a.havesomething
11、todoatb.hassomethingtodowithe,hadsomethingtodowithd.hasbeensomethingtodowith(b)7.noton1.ymybrotherbuta1.soigoodatpainting,bothofusgoodpainters.a.are.areb.am.arec.is.isd.are.is【复习小结】1牢记主谓相同的原那么。2牢记主谓相同应留意的几个问题及其用法。【课外稳固练习】一、单项选择(b)8.three-fourthsofthehomeworktoday.a.hasfinishedb.hasbeenfinishedc.have
12、finishedd.havebeenfinished(c)9manypeop1.esay10,000a1.otofmoney.a.do1.1.arisb.do1.1.arsarec.do1.1.arsisd.do1.1.arare(八)10.nobodybuttwostudents1.eftinthec1.assroom.a.isb.arec.hasd.have(b)1.1.thepo1.icesoon.a.iscomingb.arecomingc.hascomed.havecome(c)12.morethan60percentofwor1.dsradioprogramsineng1.ish.
13、a.isb.wasc.ared.be二、用所给词的适当形式填空13.tomandiare(be)goingtoseeafi1.mthisevening.14.thedoctorandwriterhas(have)beenherefortwoyears.1.5.thereis(be)apenandthreebooksonthedesk.16.myfami1.ya1.1.1.ike(1.ike)towatchtv.17.heorshehas(have)gonethere.18.thenewsis(be)veryinteresting.1.9.threedaysis(be)notenoughforu
14、s.20.neitherofusenjoys(enjoy)c1.imbingthetree.21.everydoorandeverywindowis(be)tobec1.eaned.22.tomsnewtrousersare(be)b1.ue.23.nonewere(be)1.ateforschoo1.yesterday.24.acartandhorseis(be)coming.25.tom1.ikemarandrose,has(have)aninterestingbook.26.oneofthewindowsis(be)c1.osed.27.a1.1.ofmyhopeis(be)gone.2
15、8.everythinggoes(go)we1.1.withme.29.doingmorningexercisesis(be)goodforyourhea1.th.30.whathesaidsounds(sound)reasonab1.e.(有理的)31.intheboatare(be)threeyoungmen.32.Vis(be)theninth1.etter.书面表达假设你是李明,三峡中学学生。你的笔友Peterrack来信说,他和家人今年暑假要来参观三峡大坝,巡游三峡后去上海。请你写一封回信向他们介绍他们来北京后的交通及旅游路途,供他们参考。你和全家人欢送他们,并到时在车站或机场接他们。thethreegorge”三峡)(1)火车时刻表(北京站)车次49438408始发时间18:1008:1010:05到宜昌时间次日16:20次日13:45次日15:00始发站宜昌柳州怀化备注往宜昌往宜昌(2)航空时刻表航班号643578787时间周二、四、六周三、四离港09:2010:15到港11:4012:35起点首都机场重庆终点三峡机场上海宜昌至重庆游船全天都有。写作提示:这是写一封回信,因此起先必需交待清楚已收到对方来信,并很快乐wO然后向对方说清楚到北京后由空中怎样到宜昌,由铁路怎样到宜昌,并提出你的建议。