机械加工常用语英文单词中英文对照表全套.docx

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1、机械加工常用语英文单词中英文对照表弓虽度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarbonization渗碳carbonization电路circui

2、t半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra夕卜圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铳削mill铳刀millingcutter功率power工件work-piece齿轮力口工gearmachining齿轮gear主运动mainmovemen

3、t主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切肖!J运动resultantmovementofcutting合成切肖!J运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龙门刨削panin主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削链削b

4、ore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工IOCkSmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孑IJbroaching装酉己assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics力口工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵flu

5、idclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精力口工finishmachining粗力口工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wea

6、r耐用度durability随机信号randomsigna离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hot-work摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计OPtimaldeSign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement

7、滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铳床millingmachine钻床drillmachine专堂床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable1.ogicControllerP1.C电火花力口工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有

8、色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfiber电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孑血工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumaticlock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖

9、视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装酉己图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮hel

10、ical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicalsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆Rockingbar勒索致利者racketeer凸轮cams共朝曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率cu

11、rvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矢巨阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排歹U组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potential机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel