加强黑山基于自然的解决方案（英）.docx

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1、UCNEnhancingNature-basedSolutionsinMontenegroTheroleofecosystemsindisasterriskreductionandclimatechangeadaptationTanjaPopovicki,VeronicaRuizandDaisyHessenbergerNATuf-useo$otuTOH$ttsuewSOClrr心INTHEWESTERNBA1.KANSSidaAboutIUCNIUCNisamembershipUnionuniquelycomposedofbothgovernmentandcivilsocietyorganis

2、ations.Itprovidespublic,privateandnon-governmentalorganisationswiththeknowledgeandtoolsthatenablehumanprogress,economicdevelopmentandnatureconservationtotakeplacetogether.Createdin1948,IUCNisnowtheworld,slargestandmostdiverseenvironmentalnetwork,harnessingtheknowledge,resourcesandreachofmorethan1,40

3、0Memberorganisationsandsome15,000experts.Itisaleadingproviderofconservationdata,assessmentsandanalysis.ItsbroadmembershipenablesIUCNtofilltheroleofincubatorandtrustedrepositoryofbestpractices,toolsandinternationalstandards.IUCNprovidesaneutralspaceinwhichdiversestakeholdersincludinggovernments,NGOs5

4、scientists,businesses,localcommunities,Indigenouspeoples*organisationsandotherscanworktogethertoforgeandimplementsolutionstoenvironmentalchallengesandachievesustainabledevelopment.Workingwithmanypartnersandsupporters,IUCNimplementsalargeanddiverseportfol100fconservationprojectsworldwide.Combiningthe

5、latestsciencewiththetraditionalknowledgeoflocalcommunities,theseprojectsworktoreversehabitatloss,restoreecosystemsandimprovepeople,swell-being.www.iucn.orciEnhancingNature-basedSolutionsinMontenegroTheroleofecosystemsindisasterriskreductionandclimatechangeadaptationTanjaPopovicki,VeronicaRuizandDais

6、yHessenbergerThedesignationofgeographicalentitiesinthisbook,andthepresentationofthematerial,donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofIUCNorotherparticipatingorganisationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,orarea,orofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontierso

7、rboundaries.TheviewsexpressedinthispublicationdonotnecessarilyreflectthoseofIUCNorotherparticipatingorganisations.IUCNispleasedtoacknowledgethesupportofitsFrameworkPartnerswhoprovidecorefunding:MinistryofForeignAffairs,Denmark;MinistryforForeignAffairs,Finland;GovernmentofFranceandtheFrenchDevelopme

8、ntAgency(AFD);MinistryofEnvironment,RepublicofKorea;MinistryoftheEnvironment,ClimateandSustainableDevelopment,GrandDuchyof1.uxembourg;theNorwegianAgencyforDevelopmentCooperation(Norad);theSwedishInternationalDevelopmentCooperationAgency(Sida);theSwissAgencyforDevelopmentandCooperation(SDC)andtheUnit

9、edStatesDepartmentofState.ThispublicationhasbeenmadepossibleinpartbyfundingfromtheSwedishInternationalDevelopmentCooperationAgency(Sida).Publishedby:Producedby:Copyright:IUCN,Gland,SwitzerlandIUCNRegionalOfficeforEasternEuropeandCentralAsia(ECARO)2023IUCN,InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureand

10、NaturalResourcesReproductionofthispublicationforeducationalorothernon-commercialpurposesisauthorisedwithoutpriorwrittenpermissionfromthecopyrightholderprovidedthesourceisfullyacknowledged.Reproductionofthispublicationforresaleorothercommercialpurposesisprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenpermissionofthecop

11、yrightholder.Recommendedcitation:Popovicki,T.,Ruiz,V.,&Hessenberger,D.(2023).EnhancingNature-basedSolutionsinMontenegro:Theroleofecosystemsindisasterriskreductionandclimatechangeadaptation.Gland,Switzerland:IUCN.Frontcoverphoto:1.akeSkadar,Montenegro.PhotobyBoudewijnBoer,Unsplash.1.ayoutby:IUCNECARO

12、TableofcontentsExecutivesummaryivAcknowledgementsviiiAcronymsix1. Purposeandmethodologyofthescopingstudy11.1 TheADAPTproject12. Introduction23. Montenegrocountrycontextandbasicdata43.1 Geography43.2 Socioeconomiccontext63.3 Gendercontext83.4 Environmentalcontext83.5 Forests103.6 Water113.7 Agricultu

13、ralland123.8 Climatechangecontext123.9 Disasterriskcontext143.9.1 Forestfires153.9.2 Floods163.9.3 Droughtsandheatwaves183.10 Natureprotection,ecosystemservicesandlanddegradation204. Stakeholderrolesandresponsibilities234.1 Stakeholderanalysis245. PolicyandstrategicframeworkforNbS265.1 Climatechange

14、265.2 Disasterriskreduction315.3 GenderequalityinclimateandDRRpolicies335.4 NbSinotherstrategicdocuments355.4.1 Biodiversityandnatureprotection355.4.2 Forestry365.4.3 Watermanagement366. ExperienceswithNbS387. Conclusionsandrecommendations397.1 RecommendationsforNbSmainstreamingandapplication40Annex

15、 I: Stakeholderresponsibilities43Annex II: ProjectscomplementarytoNbS50ExecutivesummaryMontenegroisadisaster-pronecountryparticularlyvulnerabletoclimatechange,thusaffectingmultiplesectors-agriculture,biodiversity,energy,forestry,publichealth,coastalareasandmaritimeresources,tourism,andwaterresources.Thecombinationoftheriseinfrequencyandintensityofclimate-relatedhazardsandincreasingdevelopmentinthecountryraisestherisksofthesehazards,causingsubstantialeconomicandhealthimpacts.ThisuncertainandchangingsituationishinderingthefulfilmentofMontenegrotSenvironmental,economicanddevelopment