美国名人 歌手 作曲家 钢琴表演家 妮娜·西蒙.docx
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1、美国名人歌手作曲家钢琴表演家妮娜西蒙NinaSimone,1933-2003:SingerWasActiveintheCivilRightsMovementplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:18repeatByCatyWeaver2009-10-3VOICEONE:mFaith1.apidus.VOICETWO:AndmSteveEmberwiththeVOASpecialEnglishprogramPEOP1.EINAMERICA.TodaywetellaboutsingerNinaSimoneandplaysomeofhermusic.Shewasalsoacti
2、veinthecivilrightsmovementofthenineteensixties.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:NinaSimoneSilkandSoulAlbumNinaSimonewroteandperformedthesongyoujustheard.ItiscalledYoung,GiftedandBlack.Inthenineteensixties,amajorblackcivilrightsgroupdeclareditthenationalsongofblackpeopleinAmerica.NinaSimonewasveryyoungwhenhermusicala
3、bilityfirstappeared.Shecouldplaysongsonthepianowhenshewasthreeyearsold.Shelearnedbylisteningtomusicandthensearchingforthecorrectpianokeys.Inabookaboutherlife,NinaSimonewrotethateverythingthathappenedtoherasachildinvolvedmusic.Shesaidherfirstmemorywasofhermothersinging.ShesaidhermotheralwayssangChris
4、tiansongsaroundthehouse.ThatinfluenceshowsupyearslaterintherecordingofIfYouPrayRightonMissSimonesalbumBaltimore.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:NinaSimonewasbornEuniceKathleenWaymoninnineteenthirty-threeinthesoutherntownofTryon,NorthCarolina.Herparentsownedseveralbusinessesthere.HermotherwasalsoaMethodistminister.T
5、hefamilyoftenlivedinabighouseandmadegoodearnings.However,difficulteconomictimesintheUnitedStateshurtthefamilysbusinesses.Thefamilyhadtomovetosmallerhomesastheirfinancescontinuedtoshrink.VOICEONE:Intime,Eunicesmotherwenttoworkcleaninghouseforawhitewomaninthetown.ThewomanknewaboutNinaspianoplaying.She
6、suggestedthatMissusWaymonsendherdaughtertoapianoteacherforlessons.WhenMissusWaymonsaidthefamilydidnothavethemoney,heremployersaidshewouldpayforthegirlsfirstyearoflessons.NinaSimonewrotethatshegrewtoloveherfirstpianoteacher,awhitewomanfromEngland.Infact,theteacherhelpedsetupfinancialassistanceforNina
7、slessons.NinaSimonealsowroteabouthowmuchshelikedhermothersemployer.Shewrotethat,asachild,sheexpectedallwhitepeopletobeaskindastheywere.VOICETWO:EuniceWaymonhadherfirstpublicperformancewhenshewaseleven.Manypeopleinthetownhadgivenmoneytohelppayforlessonsfortheyoungpianist.MissSimonewrotethatitwasexpec
8、tedshewouldperformtoshowthemwhattheirmoneyhadproduced.Theperformancewasatthetownhall.Eunicewasatthepiano.Shelookedatherparentsjustbeforeshewastoplay.Shesawthembeingforcedfromtheirseatsinthefront.Awhitefamilywantedtositintheirplace.Herparentsdidnotresist.Theyounggirlstoodupandspoke.Shesaidnoonewouldh
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