美国名人 摄影师 黛安娜.阿勃丝.docx
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1、美国名人摄影师黛安娜阿勃丝DianeArbus,1923-1971:ARevolutionaryPhotographerofUnusualPeopleplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:11repeatByDanaDemange2009-8-8VOICEONE:mFaith1.apidus.VOICETWO:AndmSteveEmberwithPeopleinAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.Today,wetellaboutDianeArbus,arevolutionarymodernphotographer.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:Dia
2、neArbusphotoofaJewishgiantathomewithhisparentsintheBronx,N.Y.DianeArbusisknownforcreatingintenseblackandwhitephotographsofveryunusualpeople.Sheusedaspecialcamerathatproducedsquareshapedimages.Oftenhersubjectslooksad,conflictedorphysicallyabnormal.Buttheydonottrytohidetheirinsecurities.Theyopenlystar
3、eatthecamera.OneartexpertsaidDianeArbusturnedphotographyinsideout.Insteadoflookingathersubjects,shemadethemlookather.Arbuslearnedtomixtherealisticnatureofphotographywithitsexpressivepossibilities.Sheexploredhowpeoplelivewithsamenessanddifferenceaswellasacceptanceandrejection.Thesecombinationscreated
4、veryinterestingartthatwasoftendisputed.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:DianeArbuswasborninnineteentwenty-threetoawealthyfamilyinNewYorkCity.HerfatherDavidNemeroownedalargeclothingstoreinacostlyareanearFifthAvenue.HerparentscollectedartandwerepartofthehighsocietyofNewYork.ThefamilytraveledoftentoEurope.Theyhelpedthe
5、irchildrenexpresstheirartisticgoals.Dianesbrotherwasthefamouspoet,HowardNemerov.Hersisterbecameasculptor.Afterfinishinghighschoolattheageofeighteen,DianemarriedAllanArbus.MisterArbusworkedintheadvertisingdepartmentofherfathersstore.VOICEONE:ItwasMisterArbuswhogaveDianeherfirstcamera.Dianesoondecided
6、totakeaclasswiththefamousphotographerBereniceAbbott.TheArbuseseventuallystartedtakingphotographsofclothing.TheseimageswereusedasadvertisementsforDianesfathersstore.Afterthebirthoftheirdaughter,DoonztheArbusesstartedabusinesstogether.Theirpurposewastophotographclothingfashions.DianeArbuswasthestylist
7、.Shewouldpreparethehairandfacesofthefashionmodelswhoworetheclothingbeingphotographed.AllanArbustookthepictures.VOICETWO:ThecouplesoonhadjobsfromimportantfashionmagazinessuchasVogueandHarpersBazaar.Theirworkwasverysuccessfulduringthenineteenfifties.Theybecamepartofagroupofartiststhatwerehelpingtorede
8、finevisualculture.Theywerebreakingwithpasttraditionstocreateanewlookforanewdecade,thesixties.VOICEONE:ButDianewasnotsatisfiedwithhersecondaryrole.Shewantedamoreactivepartinmakingphotographs.Shewantedtoexploreherownartisticexpressionandfreedom.Todothis,shestoppedworkingwithherhusband.Thenshestartedta
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