美国名人 音乐人 伍迪格斯里 2.docx
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1、美国名人音乐人伍迪格斯里2WoodyGuthrie,1912-1967:HeWroteOneofAmerica*SBest1.ovedSongs:This1.andisYour1.and,playstopmutemaxvolume00:00-19:01repeatByShelleyGollust2010-6-19Photo:loc.govThis1.andisYour1.andbecamehismostfamoussong.MARYTI1.1.OTSON:mMaryTilIotson.STEVEEMBER:AndImSteveEmberwiththeVOASpecialEnglishprogr
2、am,PEOP1.EINAMERICA.Today,wecompleteourstoryaboutsongwriterandsingerWoodyGuthrie.(MUSIC)MARYTI1.1.OTSON:WoodyGuthriegrewupinOklahomaandTexasduringthenineteentwenties.Ashorttimelater,manyfarmsinthesestatesfailed.Extremedryweatherruinedthesoil.ThisareabecameknownastheDustBowl.1.ikemanypeople,Woodyleft
3、forCaliforniatofindwork.However,manypeoplecouldonlyfindworkonfarmsgatheringfruitorothercrops.Theseworkersoftenlivedincampswithpoorconditions.Woodyvisitedthesefarmworkercamps.Heplayedhisguitarandsangsongshewrotethatdescribedtheconditionsatthecamphewasvisiting.STEVEEMBER:1.aborunionorganizersinCalifor
4、niafoundWoodyGuthrieusefultotheircause.TheyurgedhimtogotoNewYorkCitytomakerecordingsofhissongs.WoodylikedtheideaandleftCaliforniaforNewYorkCityinnineteenforty.TherehemetAlan1.omaxzanexpertonAmericastraditionalmusic.1.omaxworkedfortheUnitedStates1.ibraryofCongressinWashington,D.C.Hecollectedandrecord
5、edtraditionalAmericanfolkmusic.WhenheheardWoodysing,1.omaxknewhehadfoundatruesingerOfAmericanfolkmusic.Ioc.govWoodyGuthriesangsongsthatdescribedtheconditionsatfarmworkercamps.MARYTI1.1.OTSON:Alan1.omaxrecordedmanyofWoodyssongsforthe1.ibraryofCongress.HealsohelpedWoodyfindworkinNewYork.Onecompanyagre
6、edtorecordsomeofWoodyssongs.TherecordhemadewascalledDustBowlBallads.Thesongstoldstoriesofpeoplewhohadlosttheirland.ManymusiccriticspraisedWoodyandthesongshewrote.1.omaxalsohelpedWoodygetajobwithCBSRadio.HesangandplayedfolkmusiconaradioprogramthatwasbroadcastacrosstheUnitedStates.STEVEEMBER:Woodyands
7、everalothermusiciansjoinedtogethertowritepoliticalprotestsongs.OneofthesewasPeteSeeger.WoodywroteperformedwithagroupcalledtheAlmanacSingers.1.atesomemembersofthegroupformedthefolksinginggroupcalledtheWeavers.ItwasduringthistimeinNewYorkthatWoodywrotewhatbecamehismostfamoussong,This1.andisYour1.and.H
8、edescribedthebeautyandrichnessofAmericathathehadseenduringhistravels.HebelievedAmericashouldbeaplacethatbelongstorichandpoorpeoplealike.Thefirstversionofhissongexpressedoppositiontoprivateproperty.(MUSIC-THIS1.ANDISYOUR1.AND)MARYTI1.1.OTSON:Innineteenforty-one,theInteriorDepartmentaskedWoodyGuthriet
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