美国名人 运动员 杰西·欧文斯.docx

《美国名人 运动员 杰西·欧文斯.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《美国名人 运动员 杰西·欧文斯.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在优知文库上搜索。

1、美国名人运动员杰西欧文斯JesseOwensplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-14:46repeatByBarbaraDash2004-8-7(Note:ThisisaalmostrepeatreportofPEOP1.EINAMERICA-June9,2002:JesseOwens)VOICEONE:ThisisGwenOuten.VOICETWO:AndthisisSteveEmberwithPeopleinAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.Everyweekwetellaboutapersonwhowasimportantinthehistoryo

2、ftheUnitedStates.TodaywetellthestoryofathleteJesseOwens.Heoncewasthefastestrunnerintheworld.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:Inthesummerofnineteen-thirty-six,peopleallovertheworldheardthenameofJesseOwens.Thatsummer,OwensjoinedthebestathletesfromfiftynationstocompeteintheOlympicgames.TheymetinBerlin,Germany.Therewass

3、pecialinterestintheOlympicgamesthatyear.AdolfHitlerwastheleaderofGermany.HitlerandhisNazipartybelievedthatwhitepeopleespeciallyGermanpeople-werethebestraceofpeopleonEarth.Theybelievedthatotherracesofpeople-especiallythosewithdarkskin-werealmostlessthanhuman.Inthesummerofnineteen-thirty-six,Hitlerwan

4、tedtoprovehisbeliefstotheworld.HewantedtoshowthatGermanathletescouldwineveryimportantcompetition.Afterall,onlyafewweeksbeforetheOlympics,GermanboxerMaxSchmelinghaddefeatedthegreatAmericanheavyweightJoe1.ouis,ablackman.VOICETWO:JesseOwenswasblack,too.Untilnineteen-thirty-sixzveryfewblackathleteshadco

5、mpetedintheOlympicsfortheUnitedStates.Owenswasproudtobeontheteam.Hewasverysureofhisability.OwensspentoneweekcompetinginfourdifferentOlympictrackandfieldeventsinBerlin.Duringthattime,hedidnotthinkmuchaboutthecolorofhisskin,oraboutAdolfHitler.Owenssaidlater:Iwaslookingonlyatthefinishline.Ithoughtofall

6、theyearsofpracticeandcompetition,andofallwhobelievedinme.VOICEONE:WedonotknowwhatHitlerthoughtofJesseOwens.NoonerecordedwhathesaidaboutthisblackmanwhoranfasterandjumpedfartherthananymanofanycolorattheOlympicgames.ButwecanstillseeJesseOwensasHitlersawhim.ForatHitlersrequest,motionpicturesweremadeofth

7、eBerlinOlympicgames.ThefilmsshowJesseOwensasathin,butpowerfully-builtyoungmanwithsmoothbrownskinandshorthair.Whenheran,heseemedtomovewithouteffort.Whenhejumped,asoneobserversaid,heseemedtojumpclearoutofGermany.JesseOwenswonthehighestaward-theGoldMedal-inallfouroftheOlympiccompetitionsheentered.Inthe

8、one-hundredmeterrun,heequaledthefastesttimeeverruninthatOlympicevent.IntheIongjumpandthetwo-hundredmeterrun,hesetnewOlympicrecords.Andaspartofafour-manteamzhehelpedsetanewworldrecordforthefour-hundredmeterrelayrace.HewasthefirstAmericaninthehistoryofOlympictrackandfieldeventstowinfourGoldMedalsinasi

9、ngleOlympics.VOICETWO:OwenssOlympicvictoriesmadehimahero.HereturnedhometoparadesinNewYorkCityandColumbuszOhio,whereheattendedthestateuniversity.Businessmenpaidhimfortherighttousehisnameontheirstores.Noone,however;offeredhimapermanentjob.Formanyyearsafterthenineteen-thirty-sixOlympicgames,JesseOwenss

10、urvivedasbesthecould.Heworkedatsmalljobs.Heevenusedhisathleticabilities,butinasadway.Heearnedmoneybyrunningracesagainstpeople,motorcyclesandhorses.Heandhiswifeandthreedaughterssawbothgoodtimesandbadtimes.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:PovertywasnotnewtoJamesClevelandOwens.Hewasborninnineteen-thirteenonafarmintheso

11、uthernstateofAlabama.Hewastheyoungestofthirteenchildren.Hisparentsdidnotownthefarm,andearnedlittlemoney.Jesserememberedthattherewasrarelyenoughfoodtoeat.Andtherewasnotenoughfueltoheatthehouseinwinter.SomeofJessesbrothersandsistersdiedwhilestillyoung.Jessewasasicklychild.Partlybecauseofthis,andpartly

12、becauseoftheracialhatredtheysawaroundthem,JessesparentsdecidedtoleavetheSouth.Theymovednorth,toCleveland,Ohio,whenJessewaseightyearsold.Thelargefamilylivedinafewsmallroomsinapartofthecitythatwasneitherfriendlynorpleasanttolookat.Jessesfatherwasnolongeryoungorstrong.Hewasunabletofindagoodjob.Mostofth

13、etime,noonewouldgivehimanyworkatall.ButJessesolderbrotherswereabletogetjobsinfactories.SolifewasalittlebetterthanithadbeenintheSouth.VOICETWO:Jesse,especially,waslucky.Heenteredaschoolwhereonewhiteteacher,CharlesRiley,tookaspecialinterestinhim.Jesselookedthinandunhealthy,andRileywantedtomakehimstron

14、ger.ThroughtheyearsthatJessewasinschool,Rileybroughthimfoodinthemorning.Rileyofteninvitedtheboytoeatwithhisfamilyintheevening.Andeverydaybeforeschool,hetaughtOwenshowtorunlikeanathlete.Atfirst,theideawasonlytomaketheboystronger.ButsoonRileysawthatJessewasachampion.BythetimeJessehadcompletedhighschoo

15、l,hisnamewasknownacrossthenation.OhioStateUniversitywantedhimtoattendcollegethere.WhileatOhioState,hesetnewworldrecordsinseveraltrackandfieldevents.AndhewasacceptedasamemberoftheUnitedStatesOlympicteam.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:Owensalwaysrememberedthewhitemanwhohelpedchangehislife.CharlesRileydidnotseemtocar

16、ewhatcolorapersonsskinwas.Owenslearnedtothinkthesameway.1.aterinlife,Owensputallhisenergyintoworkingwithyoungpeople.Hewantedtotellthemsomeofthethingshehadlearnedaboutlife,workandsuccess:Thatitisimportanttochooseagoalandalwaysworktowardit.Thattherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhowillhelpyoutoreachyourgoal.Thatifyoutryagainandagain,youwillsucceed.PeoplewhoheardOwenssspeechessaidhespokealmostaswellasheran.