展禽论祀爰居拼音版.docx
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1、ZhdnqlnIunsiyudnju展禽论祀爰居yimingxinqin佚名(先秦)hinioyueyuanjuzhlyilidongmnzhiwaierrlzangw6nzhngshigu6rnjl海鸟日“爰居”,止于鲁东门之外二日。臧文仲使国人祭zhiZhdnqInyueyuezaizangsunzhiw6izhengyfusigu6zhiCkIjiey66r之。展禽日:“越哉,臧孙之为政也!夫祀,国之大节也,而ji6zhengzhisuch6ngygushenzhlSiyiw6igu6dinjinwugi6rjiadinfeizheng节,政之所成也。故慎制祀以为国典。今无故而加典,非政
2、zhiyy之宜也。fushengwdngzhiZhisiyfshiyiminz6sizhiyisiqinshiz6sizhi“夫圣王之制祀也,法施于民则祀之,以死勤事则祀之,yilodinggu6z6sizhinngyudzaiz6sizhinnghandahuanz6sizhlfeishi以劳定国则祀之,能御大灾则祀之,能捍大患则祀之。非是ziybuzaiSidinxilieshanshizhiyutianxiyqlZiyuezhunngzhlbi族也,不在祀典。昔烈山氏之有天下也,其子日柱,能植百gubishuXiazhixingyzhuqijizhigisiyiw6ijignggngsh
3、izhib6ji谷百蔬。夏之兴也,周弃继之,故祀以为稷。共工氏之伯九yuyqfZiyuehutn6ngpingjiQt11gisiyiw6ishhudngdin6ngch6ngmingbi有也,其子日后士,能平九,故祀以为社。黄帝能成命百wuyi11lngmingongcdizhuanxun6ngxiuzhidikun6ngxisanch6nyiguminyon6ng物,以明民共财。颛顼能修之,帝辔能序三辰以固民,尧能danjunxfngfyiyiminshunqinminshi6ry爸sigunZhanggongshui6rjisiyn6ng单均刑法以议民,舜勤民事而野死,鳏障供水而殛死,禹
4、能yid6xiugnzhigongqiwisiti6rminjlmingqinqiguan6rshulsitangyikuan以德修鳏之功,契为司徒而民辑,冥勤其官而水死,汤以宽Zhimln6rchiqixi6jiqinbigu6rshansiw6nwngyiw6nzhaowWdngqiminzhl治民而除其邪,稷勤百谷而山死,文王以文昭,武王去民之huigiyuy。shihudngdi6rzuzhuanxujiaoy6o6rzngshunxiahushihungdi秽。故有虞氏神黄帝而祖颛顼,郊尧而宗舜;夏后氏神黄帝6r7.Qzhuanxujiaogn6rzngyShdngr6nshin6r
5、zqijiaoming6rzngtangzhu而祖颛顼,郊鳏而宗禹;商人神舜而祖契,郊冥而宗汤;周r6nki6rjiaojlZUWdnWGng6rzngwOwdngmun6ngshuaizhuanxuzhyyuyu人神善而郊稷,祖文王而宗武王。幕,能帅颛顼者也,有虞Shibaoyanzhun6ngshuaiyuzhyxiahushibaoyanshngjiwein6ngshuaiqizh氏报焉;杼,能帅禹者也,夏后氏报焉;上甲微,能帅契者yShGngrdnbaoyangao.y&taiwdngnngshuaijizhyzhurdnbaoyanfn也,商人报焉;高圉、太王,能帅稷者也,周人报焉。
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