世界经济论坛-一亿农民：可持续转型融资的突破性模式（英）-2024.1.docx

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1、IncollaborationwithWeR1.)Bain&CompanyECONOMICFRU100MillionFarmers:BreakthroughModelsforFinancingaSustainabilityTransitionINSIGHTREPORTJANUARY2024Images:GettyImagesContentsForeword3Executivesummary41 NavigatingthetransitiontosustainablefoodPrOdUCtiOn61.1 Theneedforafastertransition71.2 Barrierstofast

2、eradoptionbyfarmers101.3 Thefinancingandcollaborationchallenges122 Breakthroughmodelsforfinancingandcollaborationtosupportfarmers142.1 Anillustrationofabreakthroughmodelforfinancingandcollaboration152.2 Innovativeexistingprogrammes202.3 Gapsinexistingprogrammes233 Roadmaptodriveastep-changeinsustain

3、ablefoodproduction26Appendix31Contributors33Endnotes35DisclaimerThisdumentispublishedbytheWorldEnomicForumasacontributiontoaproject,insightareaorinteraction.Thefindings,interpretationsandconclusionsexpressedhereinarearesultofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedandendorsedbytheWorldEconomicForumbutwhoser

4、esultsdonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheWorldEconomicForum,northeentiretyofitsMembers.Partnersorotherstakeholders.2024WorldEconomicForum.Allrightsreserved.NopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedOrtransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotocopyingandrerdig,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrieval

5、system.January2024100MillionFarmers:BreakthroughModelsforFinancingaSustainabilityTransitionForewordTaniaStraussHead,FoodandWaterWorldEnomicForumVikkiTamHead,GlobalSocialImpactPractice;FoodSystems1.eadBain&CompanyThereisaleadershipimperativetourgentlyandthoughtfullyreshapehowweproduceandconsumefoodto

6、makeourfoodsystemsmoresustainableandresilient.Therequisitedimate-smartandnature-positiveproductionpractices,technologiesandinputsareincreasinglywellunderstood.Whatwemustaddresstogetherishowtosupportproducercommunitiesandvaluechainstomeaningfullyaccelerateandsustaintheadoptionoftheseproductionchanges

7、.FasteradoptionwilldriveprogressontheParisAgreements2030globalclimategoals,possiblyaheadofanyothersector,andalleviatethestressesononeofourmostscarceresources-water.Individualfarmersfacemanybarriers-particularlyeconomicrisks-whenadoptingmoresustainableproductionpractices,technologiesandinputs.Thisrep

8、ortseekstoacceleratethetransitionbyproposingaclearroadmapformoreeffectivecollectiveaction.Crucially,successfultransformationrequiresamajorbstofdiversifiedcapitalandbreakthroughmodelsoffinancingandcollaborationtosupportfarmers.Manyactors(publicandprivate,withinfoodvaluechainsandbeyond)haveessentialro

9、lestoplayinprovidingthatcapitalanddeployingiteffectively.Usingregenerativeagricultureasanexample-acriticalpartofthetransitiontosustainablefoodsystemsinitsownright-thereportproposesamodelandroadmapformoreeffectivecoordinationamongtheseactors.Themodelsupportsfarmersbyprovidingaflexiblesetoffinancialan

10、dnon-financialservicesandenablesabroadsetofactorstosharetherisksandrewardsofregenerativeagriculture.Thisreportpresentsaroadmapfornavigatingthesetransitionchallenges.Ittakesinspirationfrommanypromisingexistingprogrammesthatarealreadydeliveringpositiveresults.Itbuildsonalargeandgrowingbodyofexistingre

11、searchandthoughtleadership,includingGreenReturns:UnleashingthePowerofFinanceforSustainableFoodSystems.Itdrawsontheexperienceofmanypractitionersinthepublic,privateandnon-profitsectors.WewouldespeciallyliketothankthemembersoftheWorldEnomicForumCEOAllianceforFood,WaterandHealthandthentributorstothe100M

12、illionFarmersFinanceTaskForcefortheirknowledgeandleadership.Thisreportwillbepresentedtoleadersinthebusiness,governmentandsocialsectorsattheWorldEconomicForumAnnualMeetinginDavos1Switzerland,inJanuary2024.Alliancemembersintendtobeginimplementingthemodeldescribedinthisreport,startingwithoneormorepilot

13、sin2024.Thisimplementationispartofthe100MillionFarmersplatform,whichacceleratessustainableagri-foodpracticesandsupportsprivateandpublicsectorleadersincollectiveactioneffortsthatpositionfoodandfarmersascentralpillarsoftheglobalclimateandnatureagenda.ExecutivesummaryAbreakthroughmodeloffinancingandcol

14、laborationsupportingfarmerscanspeedupthetransitiontosustainablefoodproduction.Globalfoodsystemsneedtoshiftrapidlytomoresustainableformsofproductionaspartofbroaderfoodsystemtransformationefforts.2Foodsystemsaccountedformorethan30%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionsin2020,3over80%oftropicaldeforestation4an

15、dbiodiversityloss5and70%ofglobalfreshwaterwithdrawals,oftenfromalready-stressedriverbasinsandgroundwaterreserves.6Theproductionchanges-practices,technologiesandinputs-requiredtoimprovetheclimate,waterandnaturefootprintofthefoodsystem,improveresilienceandhelprestoretheplanetareincreasinglywellunderst

16、ood.Thekeyquestionishowtomaketheadoptionoftheseproductionchangeshappenatthescaleandpacerequiredtomeetglobalgoalsonclimate,water,natureandfoodsecurity.Attheheartofthischallengearethebarrierstoadoption-particularlyeconomicbarriers,inadditiontotechnicalandsocialchallenges-thatfarmersface.Adoptingnewfarmingapproachesfrequentlyrequiresnewinputs,equipmenta