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1、专题Ol阅读理解应用文应用文的类型主要有8广告,规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等,指南,书坪、问卷调查、告示、弁观须知、申请书、个人简介等.一般说来,应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点:选材信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活;内容生活化,实用化,多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明.语言上人名、WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainablean
2、dfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2.500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesur
3、ethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofterthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoolbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildrensbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsEootBrake.NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00Gu
4、idedCityToursThc2.5-hourtourcoverstheGOOyCrWindmill.IhcSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuscum.HeinekenBrewerj,andmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikcshoportxxkonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanyty
5、pesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.HowmuchdoyoupayIbrrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.3.Wheredocstheguidedcitylourstart?A.TheGyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租
6、赁和雇佣导游的操作方式,价格等细节。1. B推理判断题。根据文章第:段“Weoilerthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡).bikeswithchildseats,andchildrensbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车,包括有脚刹的基本自行车、布手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)“可推知,MaCBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选2. C细节理解题。根据定价表可知,租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天
7、需要14.75欧元,额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元.故选C。3. D细节理解题。根据文帝歧后一段ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareCVCryhouronthehour,startingat1:0()PmeVeryday(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发,每天下午1点开始)”可知,导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。【答案】I.B2.C3.DI方法Ib先题后文法应用文体文章比较长,此时我们不必记住所有信息,可以先阅读题目,带着问题阅读,多注意细节,如时间、地点、人物或数据等,简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。尤其是广告
8、文章的阅读般采取跳读、略读等快速阅读法,快速浏览信息,搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力的重要方面。I方法2、题干定位法应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面,能满足各种人对信息的需求,但在试题中,常常是就某一点提问,以细节理解题为主,考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读,因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息做此类题时,宜采用J干定位法,即先阅读!干,然后根据问题要求,按照IB目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关徒词到文中定位答案范圉.阅读相关部分,快速寻找有效信息,再把原文和选项相比较。问题与材料相同T对号入座:问题与原文相同T同义替换、归纳事实等。I方法3.选项排除法排除法在应用文
9、阅读中也应用得较多,即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息,从而确定正确选项。应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主,因此,阅读这类文章时,应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息,细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果,同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某部分内容的概括.(2024上,山东德州庙三统考期末)Oneofthemostrewardingwaystoplanatripisbybu
10、ildingitaroundaspecificeventconnectedtoadeeppassion.Herearesomeunmissableeventsworthtravellingfor2024.InternationalKiteFestivalGujarat,IndiaKite-makersfromaroundtheworldlaunchIhcircreationsatthischeeringcelebrationoftherclumofsunshineafterwinter.YoullenjoytraditionalstylesfromJapaneserokkakutoMalays
11、ianwaubulan.1.ocalsandvisitorsgetinvolved,too-sobringyourkidsandjoinin.ThefestivaltakesplaceinAhmedabad,Gujarat,slargestcityandaUNESCOWorldHeritagecity.RideAfriCaKenyaRiftValley,KenyaWheelingfromIqkeNakurutoMaaSaiMara,this310-mile,seven-dayroutetakesupto60cycliststhrough1.akeNaivasha,HelsGateandNaro
12、k.ItsheldtoraisefundsfortheChild.orgCharity,whichsupportsnewboms,CarCinthecountry.RunincombinationwiththeKenyanWildlifeService,theeventincludesalargenumberofanimalsightings.JungleUltraManuNationalPark.Peru.Withracersfacing143milesofdenseAmazonrainfbrcst-andevendenserheatandhumidity-thisisamongthetou
13、ghestultra-marathons.Passingsuchterrain(地形)demandsdetermination,butthefriendshipandtrustofthetrailteamwillkeepyougoing.Perusfbur-million-acrenationalparkcomprisesdiversetropicalhabitats.1.akia-JukolaRelayKauhava,FinlandThisisoneforold-schlhikers,asyourteamofsixneedssolidmap-readingandcompassnavigati
14、onskillstortheovernight.It,samongtheworldsmostcelebratedchallenges,duringwhichyouwillenjoyFinland,smostdramaticscenery.Signupforthelaterlegstoseeinthesunrise.1. Whichofthefollowingistamily-friendly?A.InternationalKiteFestival.B.RideAfricaKenya.C.JungleUltra.D.1.akia-JukolaRelay.2. Whatisthepurposeof
15、organizingRidcAfricaKenya?A.Tocompetewithcyclistsworldwide.B.TbexplorethewildanimalsinAfrica.C.Toenjoythenaturalsceneryofthevalley.D.Tocollectmoneyforacharitableinstitution.3. WhatisamustforbothJungleUltraand1.akia-JukolaRelay?A.Specializedbikingskills.B.Passionfordramaticscenery.C.Teamworkandcooperation.D.Adaptiontotropicalweather.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年不容错过的活动。1 .细节理解题。根据第:段“1.ocalsandvisitorsgelinvolved,toosobringyourkidsandjoinin.(当地人和游客也会参与进来,所以带上你的孩子一起来吧。)”可知,国际风筝节对家庭友好。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第:.段“ItsheldtoraisefundsIbrtheChild.orgCharity,whichsupportsnewbornscareinthecoumry.(