3120.A.微机控制的程控信号发生器论文正文.doc
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1、 学 士 学 位 论 文 THESIS OF BACHELOR题 目 微机控制的程控信号发生器 摘 要在研制、生产、维修各种电子线路中,仪器都要信号源,由它产生不同频率,不同波形电压不同电流,用来调试、测试各种电子线路及电子设备,以分析它们的性能参数及故障所在。它是电子技术领域中最基本、应用最广泛的电子仪器之一。早期的信号发生是依靠硬件电路,复杂并难以调试,随着科学技术的发展,软件技术逐渐渗透到硬件电路中,以克服以上困难。本文介绍的是一种基于微机设计的信号发生器,其特点是系统结构简单、成本低,使用方便,实用价值高,不仅能调节波形频率,还能调节波形幅度。本设计中采用软、硬件相结合方法,节约大量的
2、硬件电路,信号的产生、显示完全由软件来控制,可以产生方波、三角波、锯齿波、正弦波等几种周期性信号,通过编写程序达到程控的目的。关键词:微机;D/A转换;信号发生器;调频Signal generator controlled by Microcomputer AbstractDuring developing, producing, maintaining various electronics circuit, the instruments all want a signal source, which produces different frequency ,different wave
3、 electric current with different form electric voltage, and ie used to adjust to try, test various electronics circuit and electronics equipments, with the analysis ir functions parameter and break down place. In early times, signals producing depend on hardware circuit, complicated and hard to debu
4、g, with the development of the science and technology, software technique infiltrate in the hardware circuit gradually, in order to conquer the difficulty mentioned just now.This text introduced one kind to design according to the 8086 CPU of signal occurrence machine, their characteristic is in a b
5、rief system structure, the cost is low, using convenience, practical value high, and it can not only regulate a form frequency, but also can regulate a form range. In this design we adopt soft and hardware combine together to economize a great deal of hardware electric circuit. Signals Producing and
6、 showing is controlled completely by software, can produce periodic signals of the square wave, triangle wave, sine wave, teeth of a saw wave and get better result., through writing the procedure to attain the purpose that the distance control.Keywords:Microcomputer; D/A; signal generator; adjusting
7、 frequency目 录摘要IAbstractII第一章 绪 论11.1概述11.2课题的意义2第 二 章微机控制的程控信号发生器方案设计32.1硬件设计方案及论证32.1.1设计方案32.1.2方案设计依据32.2硬件电路图4 2.2.1 8086CPU单元42.2.2 时钟发生电路42.2.3 频控单元硬件图52.2.4 幅控单元62.2.5 锁相环和分频电路单元72.2.6 取地址单元72.2.7 单极性控幅单元82.2.8波形存储电路和波形变换电路82.2.9 滤波电路92.3主要使用的芯片引脚及功能说明10第三章 系统的软件设计243.1方波的产生243.2三角波的产生253.3锯
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