1501.儿童福利院社会化的探索论文.doc
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1、本科毕业设计(论文) 题目: 儿童福利院社会化的探索 院系: 专业年级: 学生姓名:学号: 指导教师: 目录摘要1引言21我国儿童福利院的发展历史及现实成就21.1我国儿童福利院发展历史21.2我国儿童福利院的现实成就32 我国儿童福利院走社会化道路必要性分析42.1 分析上海虹口区儿童福利院社会化道路的必要性42.2我国儿童福利院走社会化道路的必要性分析82.2.1儿童福利院的照料人手不足82.2.2工作人员的专业素质普遍较低,缺乏个人魅力的引导92.2.3儿童福利院的现有设施无法满足现实需要.112.2.4儿童福利院资金筹资渠道单一,管理、监督不透明122.2.5儿童福利院自治性差,过分依
2、赖政府力量132.2.6封闭管理,孩子缺少正确的世界观人生观价值观 133福利院的社会化是解决目前困境的根本途径143.1家庭寄养是实现儿童福利院社会化的必要途径.153.2家庭寄养的定义153.3家庭寄养方式的理论基础163.4家庭寄养的好处173.4.1有利于失依儿童的健康发展173.4.2有利于儿童福利事业的发展173.4.3有利于社会的稳定和协调发展.183.5实施家庭寄养必须考虑的因素.193.6家庭寄养实施中存在的问题及讨论.20结论22参考文献23谢辞23儿童福利院社会化的探索摘要 在我国几十年养育失依儿童的社会福利行为中,采用儿童福利院这种儿童福利机构养育的方式一直是基本的方式
3、。随着我国经济社会的发展和全球呼声越来越高的“以人为本”的理念的提升,客观公正的总结中国儿童福利院现在存在的问题,改变失依儿童养育方式,促进他们的全面发展被社会各界提到了议事日程。传统的院舍养育方式已经难以承受来自基础设施、人力、物力、财力等方面的压力,福利社会化势在必行。儿童福利院面对失依儿童的养育,要保证其个人社会化的顺利进行,大力推行家庭寄养模式,使每一个失依儿童都能成长为合格的社会成员,失依儿童要由生物人成长为社会人,适应社会生活,取得合格社会成员资格。关键词 失依儿童;儿童福利院;福利社会化;家庭寄养Child welfare of the community to exploreA
4、bstract:In the Chinese governments social welfare act of orphan raising over the past few decades, orphanage as a child adoption agency has always being a basic mean. Along with Chinas economic and social development and the ever-increasing global voice of the people-oriented concept, an objective a
5、nd fair summary of the problems that exists amongst the current Chinese orphanages, changing the approaches to orphan raising and promoting their comprehensive development have being referred to in the agendas of all sectors from the society. The traditional residential care approach has become unbe
6、arable due to pressures from infrastructure, human, material, financial and other aspects, Communalization of the welfare system is imperative. Faced with the orphans, a orphanage must ensure their personal socialization progresses successfully, vigorously drive for the foster home model and letting
7、 each orphan to grow up becoming a qualified member of the society, whereas the orphan must grow from a biological person into a social person, to adapt to communal living, and get qualification as a member of the society.Keywords:orphans;orphanage;welfare socialization;foster home引言党的十六届四中全会提出了“和谐社
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