重难点01词法之冠、介、代、数（原题版）.docx

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1、专题（H词法之冠、介、代介词虽说虚词，但是它的用法相当活跃，随处可见、搭配多而且同一个介词可以表达多种意思。当然更是每年中考的必考点，常出现在单选、完形填空、语法填空、回答问题式和写作等多种题型中。突破介词考点，同学们需要熟记一些常用的介词及其短语的意义和名词的搭配、动词的搭配及大量的固定结构。中考常考的主要是表示时间、地点、方位的介词用法，以及一些同义近义词用法的辨析。代词是中考必考的知识点之一0重点考查人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词及易混代词的区别；而且常常会设置情景干扰；特殊语境中低层的意义和功能、替代从和选择也是命题者热衷的考点。冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚

2、词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。中考冠词主要以听力填空、单项选择、语篇填空、完形填空、完成句子和写作等的形式进行考查。重点考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。D重难诠释知识点1：冠词用法重难点1.不定冠词的判定（1）“观音”一看音素不看字母。如果不定冠词后的词首音素为元音音素,就用an;如果是辅音音素,就用a。（2） “数数”一表泛指,有数量“一”的意思,就用不定冠词。（3） “记搭配”一熟记不定冠词在某些词组中的固定用法。2 .定冠词的判定（1）特指法。特指就是指上文提到的或独一无二的,因此表示“这个（些）,那个（些）”的意思时,常用定冠词the

3、。（2）看乐器。Play与表西方乐器的名词连用时,名词前常加定冠词the。（3）关注序数词。序数词前无其他限定词时,其前加定冠词the。（4）记搭配。固定搭配是约定俗成的,因此需要特殊记忆。3 .“零冠词”的判定（1）熟记固定搭配。（2）熟记下列名词:在学科、球类、三餐等名词前,常不用冠词。不可数名词前,不能用不定冠词。（3）熟记下列情况:交通工具与介词by连用时,其前不用冠词;名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,其前不用冠词。知识点2：代词用法重难点1 .在动词前常作主语,用人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。2 .在（系）动词或介词后,常作（表）宾语,用人称代词的宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词O3

4、.在名词前作定语,用形容词性物主代词。4 .下文提到的对象与上文是同一个事物,用il;是同类事物中的某一个用one,5 .代指近处的事物用this或IheSe;代指远处的事物用that或IhOSe;代指前面刚刚提过的事也用IhaI。6 .如果语境有“two”,表示“两者都”用both;表示“二选一”用either;表示“两者都不”用neither;表示“一个另一个”用one.theother.07 .如果语境有“three”或更多数量表示制”用all;表示“都不”用none;表示“另一个”用another。知识点3：介词用法重难点1.with/WithOUt后接具体的工具、手段、材料。1.1

5、n后接语言、方法、途径或衣服的颜色。3 .by接交通工具或doingsth.表示方式。bythetime/bytheendof+过去某时,用于过去完成时。4 .forsb./ofsb.在It,s+adj.+ofsbfbrsb.+todosth.的句型中的用法：如果形容词是修饰人的性格特征等的词,用of。11xleverkindnicegoodrude/silly/careful/wiseo如果形容词是修饰物的特点的词,用for。如:easynecessaryimportantdifficult/POSSibIe/impossible。重难通关练一、单项选择1. Asweallknow,ahea

6、lthybodyisbasedahealthydiet.2. Inthemuseum,youcanseesomeancientstatuesthatarethesizehumans.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.in3. TomSawyerimpressedmehisconsiderationandadventurousspirit.A.withB.forC.onD.through4. Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedusthetoughyears.A.throughB.forC.withD.from5. Althoughth

7、etwinslookthesame,therearestillafewdifferencesthem.A.amongB.ofC.betweenD.in6. It,swonderfultohaveanoutingsuchasunnyday.Lefsgonow!A.inB.onC.fromD.by7. MrWhite,ourscienceteacher,showedhisinterestscienceinhisearlylife.A.toB.withC.inD.for8. Theyareangrytheirneighboursforplayingloudmusiclateatnight.9. A.

8、ofB.withC.onD.against10. 1.ook!Thetrainisapproachingthestationalowspeed.A.inB.atC.byD.with11. Beverlyisoftentoofulltoeatanythingatmealtimesbecausesheeatslotsofsnacksmeals.A.afterB.betweenC.duringD.from12. Theteachertoldtheclassthatonlythreestudentsfailedtheexam,andallpassed.A.anotherB.theotherC.othe

9、rsD.theothers13. We,rewonthegame.Nowthenewcomputerbelongstoatlast.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours14. Fancyisaneasygoinggirl.Sheisagoodfriendof.A.IB.myC.meD.mine15. AlicemetafriendofonabusinesstripinNewZealand.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself16. Susanheardfallonthefloor,soshegotuptolakealook.A.anythingB.somethingC.noth

10、ingD.everything17. Therunnersareverythirsty.We,llgivesomewater.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs18. Thefirsttwoexercisesareeasy,butareratherdifficult.A.otherB.restC.therestD.theother19. TherearemanyhighrisesonsideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all20. Ifourparentsdoeverythingfo

11、ruschildren,wewon,tlearnhowtodependon.A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves21. ThereisabasketinGrandma,sonehand.What,sinherhand?A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.one22. Tocutlongstoryshort,wearenowstuckathome.A.theB.anC.aD./23. Didyounoticetheboywhowastalkinghappilyonphoneoverthere?A.aB.anC.theD./24. Daminisf

12、isherman.Heworkswithhiscormorantseveryday.A.anB.aC.theD./25. Dannyoftenhelpshermotherlaytablebeforedinner.A.aB.theC.anD./26. TheGreekarmyplayedtrickontheTrojansandfinallywonthewar.A.aB.anC./D.the培优争分练一、单项选择1. Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountainaboutsixinthelateafternoon.A.atB.fromC.onD.in2. Itwasabsol

13、utelyimpossibletobuildafirethatcoldwinternight.A.onB.inC.ofD.by3. Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What,sitmade?Wool,andit,smadeWuhan.C.of;onD.from;in4. Itwasabsolutelyimpossibletomakeafirethatcoldwinternight.A.onB.inC.ofD.by5. Itwassaidthatteadidn,tappearinthewesternworldtheearly17lhcentury.A.untilB.sinceC

14、.beforeD.after6. DoyouknowthatyourgrandfatherwasbomJune,1953?A.onB.inC.alD.of7. ThetourguidehappenedtomeetahugefiercemonsterMysteryIsland.A.inB.onC.atD.by8. Itwassaidthatsomethingterriblehappenedherethesnowywinter.A.onB.atC.inD.by9. Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isthefirstcitytohosttheSummerandWinterOly

15、mpicGames.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both10. Emmamusthaveleftinahurry.Shetooknearlywithherexceptherpassport.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything11. Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn,tdotoimprovetheserviceofthehotel.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything12. Inopinion,FullRiverRedisthebestfilmof2023,withoutdoubt.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself13. Teenagersshouldspendastimeaspossibleonele