美国名人作家、艺术评论家苏珊·桑塔格.docx
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1、美国名人作家、艺术评论家苏珊桑塔格SusanSontag,1933-2004:OneofAmerica,SMostInfluentialThinkersoftheTwentiethCenturyplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:51repeatByJiIIMoss2009-1-3VOICEONE:mBarbaraKlein.VOICETWO:AndmSteveEmberwithPeopleinAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.Todaywetellaboutawriterwhohelpedinfluencemodernculture.Hername
2、wasSusanSontag.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:SusanSontagSusanSontagwasconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialliberalthinkersintheUnitedStatesduringthetwentiethcentury.Shewroteseventeenbooks.Theyhavebeentranslatedintothirtylanguages.Theyincludenovels,shortstories,essaysandfilmscripts.Shewasalsoafilmmaker;playwrightandth
3、eaterdirector.Andshewasahumanrightsandanti-waractivist.Shewassaidtoownfifteenthousandbooksinherpersonallibraryinherhome.ShewasbornSusanRosenblattinNewYorkCityinnineteenthirty-three.Herfather,JackRosenblatt,wasatraderinChina.SusansmotherspentmostofhertimeinChinawithherhusband.FamilymembersraisedSusan
4、andheryoungersister,Judith,whentheywereveryyoung.WhenSusanwasfive,herfatherdiedoftuberculosis.HermotherreturnedfromChinaandmovedthegirlstoTucson,Arizona.There,MissusRosenblattmetNathanSontag.ThecouplemarriedandthefamilymovedtoLosAngeles,California.VOICETWO:SusanSontagwasanextremelyintelligentchild.S
5、hecouldreadbyagethree.Shefinishedhighschoolattheageoffifteen.Twoyearslater,SusancompletedhercollegeeducationattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois.Whileattheuniversity,sheattendedaclasstaughtbyPhilipRieff.Hewasatwenty-eightyearoldexpertonhumansocietyandsocialrelationships.Thetwoweremarriedinnineteenfift
6、y,tendaysaftertheyfirstmet.Susanwasseventeenyearsold.ThecouplemovedtoBoston,Massachusetts.Innineteenfifty-two,theyhadason,David.Hegrewuptobecomeawriterandtheeditorofhismothersworks.VOICEONE:SusanSontagcompletedtwomastersdegreesfromHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.ThefirstwasinEnglish;these
7、condwasinphilosophy.ShealsobeganadoctorateprograminreligionatOxfordUniversityinEngland.However,shenevercompletedthatprogram.SusanandPhilipendedtheirmarriageinnineteenfifty-eight.Severalmonthslater,SusanmovedwithhersontoNewYorkCity.Sheheldseveraljobsteachingatuniversitiesandwriting.VOICETWO:SusanSont
8、agbeganherprofessionallifewritingcreativeliterature.Shepublishedherfirstbookinnineteensixty-three.ItwasanexperimentalnovelcalledTheBenefactor.Itexamineddreamsandhowpeoplethink.Fouryearslater,shepublishedhersecondnovel,calledDeathKit.ThestoryincludedsharpcriticismoftheUnitedStatesinvolvementintheViet
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