北师大版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 7 Art Lesson2 Writing shop 单词讲义.docx
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1、Unit7Iesson2-writingshopfemale词性:形容词中文意思:女性的,雌的英文释义:oforrelatingtothesexthatproduceseggsorgivesbirthtoyoung词源:来自拉丁语femina(女人)例句:Thezoohasmanyfemalelions.固定搭配:femaleemployee(女员工),femalerolemodel(女性榜样)近义词:feminine,womanlymale词性:形容词中文意思:男性的,雄的英文释义:oforrelatingtothesexthatproducesspermorfathersyoung词源:来
2、自拉丁语masculus(男性的)例句:Theschoolhasahigherproportionofmalestudents.固定搭配:maledominance(男性主导),malepatternbaldness(男性型脱发)近义词:masculine,manlymask词性:名词/动词中文意思:面具,口罩;掩饰,掩盖英文释义:acoveringforthefacewornforprotection,disguise,orentertainment;toconcealorhidesomething词源:来自古英语maske(面具)彳列句:Sheworeamaskatthemasquerad
3、eball./Hetriedtomaskhisdisappointmentwithasmile.固定搭配:facemask(口罩),gasmask(防毒面具),maskedball(化装舞会)clown词性:名词/动词中文意思:小丑,丑角;扮小丑,装傻英文释义:apersonwhoentertainsbymakingjokesandperformingtricks;tobehaveinasillyorfoolishway词源:来自中古英语clownen(傻瓜)例句:Thecircusclownmadeeveryonelaugh./Hewasjustclowningaround,hedidntr
4、eallymeanit.固定搭配:clownnose(小丑鼻子),clowncostume(小丑服装),CloWnCar(彩车)近义词:jester,fool,pranksteremotion词性:名词中文意思:情感,情绪英文释义:astrongfeelingsuchasIovezhate,orfearthatisusuallydirectedtowardssomeoneorsomethingelse词源:来自拉丁语emovere(移动)彳列句:Heremotionswereallovertheplaceafterthebreakup./Hespokewithgreatemotionabout
5、hisexperiences.固定搭配:emotionalsupport(情感支持),emotionalintelligence(情商),emotionalrollercoaster(情绪过山车)acrobatics:词性:名词中文意思:杂技,特技表演英文释义:theartofperformingdifficultphysicalfeats,especiallybalancingandtumbling词源:来自希腊语akrobatikos(在高处工作”)。彳列句:Theacrobaticsshowwasamazing.固定搭配:aerialacrobatics(空中特技)近义词:tricks,
6、stuntsmaster:词性:名词、动词中文意思:主人,大师,掌握英文释义:1.ownerorrulerofahouseholdorgroupofpeople2.personwhohasgreatskillinaparticularactivity3.tohavecontrolorcommandoversomething词源:来自古英语maester,意为“主人”。例句:Heisamasterofmartialarts.固定搭配:mastersdegree(硕士学位)近义词:expert,skilled,commanderrefer:词性:动词中文意思:参考,涉及,提到英文释义:toment
7、ionorspeakaboutsomeone/somethingindirectly词源:来自拉丁语referre(“归还,报告”)。彳列句:IreferredtothedictionarywhenIdidntknowhowtospellaword.固定搭配:referto(参考,涉及)近义词:mention,allude,relateperform:词性:动词中文意思:执行,表演,表现英文释义:tocarryoutataskoranaction,especiallyinpublic词源:来自拉丁语Performare(履行,执行”)。例句:Thebandwillperformatthecon
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