人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单词拓展讲义素材.docx

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1、passive ,pajs Wadj.被动的：顺从的必修3Unit2MoralsandValuesmoral/mDrol/aj.道德的：道义上的n.品行：道德：寓意moraldilemma/standards道德困境、道德标泡moralityn.道徒.：道德准则*virtue,v3:tfu:/n.高尚的道健；美捷；优秀品质virtualadj.虚拟的dilemmadlcmo/n.进退两难的境地：困境moraldilemma道德困，克inadilemma处于迸退两难的境地faintfelnVvi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清关.的：微弱的PaSSoUl昏倒：昏过去afaintsmellofperfum

2、e淡淡的香水味afainthope希望渺茫illustrate/IoStrelvVt.(举例)说明：阐明；给(书或文章)加插图illustrationn.说明；阐明precious/prefaaadj.珍琼的：宝贵的舫近词：previousadj.之前的近义词：dear,costly,valuable,expensiveentrust/Intrst/vt.委托：交付carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关pullthrough挺过去；渡过难关；康复man-jagermE11d3/n.，吉将：婚女目be/getmaiedtosb.和某人结婚beengagedtosb.和某人订婚majo

3、rityma,d30rati/n.大部分：大多数themajorityof=most(of)大多数的majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.主修科目；专业minoradj.少数的vi.辅修n.辅修科目ninoriiyn.少数民族：少数：少敷派complainkamplein/vi.&vt.抱怨：发牢骁complain(tosb)about/ofs【h.向某人抱怨complaintn./aletterofcomplaint投诉信*tuitiontjuln/n.（小组）教学：讲课fee/fi:/n.专业服务费：报酬/tuitionfees学费faren.费用/busfare车费respond11s,

4、pDnd/vl.回答：回复vi.做出反应：回应同义词：answer/reply,reactrespondto对做出回答responds,pDnsn.反应；回答：回复inresponsetosbsth.作为（对的）回各Z反应EgJnrcsponscIoIhCaudiencesgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaWeek.（应观众的强烈请求）union/ju:nian/n.f办会：联合会；工会；联合；联盟unitevi.&vt.联合：团结Unilyn.团结theUnionJack英国国旗thestudentsunion学生会/thetra

5、de/laborunion工会scholarship,skDhIpn.奖学金win/receive/get/earnascholarshipscholarn.学者/scholarlyadj.学术的：有学问的hirc/hal（r）/vl.聘任；雇用：租用n.租借：租用同义词：employ（雇佣）：rent（租用）反义词：fire,dismiss（开除：解庇）physician/fiziJn/n.医师；（尤指）内科医生physics物理学PhySiCi$1物理学家residentphysician住除,医师surgeon外科医生ZZdentist牙医colleague,kli:g/n.同事;同僚C

6、oWorker/workmate同串college专科学校rejectZnd3ektVL拒绝接受；不录用rejection/nd3ekn/n.拒绝接受：否决turndown拒绝/refusev.拒绝/denyn.否认declinev.下降：减少：谢绝；婉言拒绝appoint/spoIntvt.任命：至派appointmentn.约会：任命altheappoinlcdtime/place在约定的时间、地点makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会：预约clinic/*Idlnlk/n.诊所；门诊部faraway/fgwei/adj.遥远的同义词：disian!,remoteele

7、ct,lektvt.选举;推选;选择election/IIekfnn.i:推选;当选/ageneralelection大选Eg.Hehaselected【0becomeadoctor.*decade,dekeidn.十年：十年期inthepastdecades在过去的几十年里（用现在完成时）fortnight两周elsewherelelswea/adv.在别处：去别处lend/lend/vi.照顾：照料vi.倾向：趋于Iend逗42slh易于做某事；往往会发生某事tend（to）thesick照料病人tendencyn.倾向：趋势/trendn.趋势：倾向：走向Eg.Itendtoseepic

8、turesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.publish/pAblJ/vt.发表（作品）;出版publisher出版商/publishingn.出版（业）：发行（业）publishinghouse出版社punishv.恁罚/punishmentn.惩罚staff/sta:f7n.员工：全体职员stuff塞满，馅；填充物retirelao（r）/vi.&vt.退休；退职：退出retirementn.退休retirefrom.退出:从退休saving/selvign.节省物：节省:节约：plJ储蓄金；存款aSaVinRSaccount储蓄账户kindergart

9、en/klndagtn/n.学前班；幼儿园nurseryschool/daycarecenter幼儿园nursinghome养老除principle,prlnsapln.道德原则;法则：原则ThreePrinciplesofthePeople“三民主义”Archimedesprinciple阿基米德定律principal=headmaster*交长PasSiVeVOiCe被动语态activeadj.主动的*scared/skead/adj.害怕的：对.感到惊慌或恐惧的同义词：frightened;afraidscare/skea（r）/vt.惊吓：使害怕（frighten）vi.受惊吓scar

10、yadj.恐怖的：吓人的（horrible）sharpJpadj.（增长、下趺等虑剧的：锋利的；明显的asharptongue一张利嘴/Zasharpbend/tum急转弯asharppain一阵剧痛/2o,clocksharp两点整sharpenvi.&vt.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpenern.磨具：削具insurance/In,u9ronsn.保险：保险业energeticenad3etk/adj.新力充沛的;充满活力的energeticallyadv.replaceri,leis/vt.：取代：更换:放回原处replacemenln.替换；更换；替代品【akeonesPlaCe就

11、坐:取代taketheplaceof取代/inplaceof1替；取代takeplace发生OCCUr发生occurred,occurringaccidenl/aeksiCbnt/n.事故：车祸：失事byaccident/ChanCe（反义词OnPUrPOSe）incidentn.事件：事变/eventn.重大事件affairn.公共事务：风波的事operation/.Dparelnn.手术：企业：经营performanoperationon.进行手术whisper/wispa（r）/vi.&vi.悄声说：耳语：低语n耳语（声）；低语（声）：传言：谣传whispertosb.与某人耳语inaw

12、hisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳语地，低声地Itis/waswhisperedthat.有传言说midnight/mldnaitn.子夜：午夜atmidnight/noon/dawn/dusk在午夜/在中午/在黎明/在黄昏importflmpo:rt/n.进口；进口商品mg:rt/vl.进口：输入；引进export/ekspo:rt/n.出口：出口商品/Ikso:rtv.出口：输出：传播poleps1/n.（行星的）极：地极：磁极northpole北极/southpole南极polaradj.极地的/polarbear北极熊lap/liep/n.（坐着时的）大腿部；

13、（跑道等的一图laptopn.手提电脑bilebalt/vt.&vi.（bitbt/,bittenbtn）啖；叮；咬：（咬下的）一口；咬伤takeabite咬一口*liplp/n.嘴唇/lipstick口红assista,slst/vl.帮助：援助assistancen.帮助：援助（help;aid）assisl典n.助手come/gotoonesassistance/help/aid来、去帮某人Wilhtheassistance/help/aidOfSb.在某人的音助下firstaid急救/do/give/offerfirstaid进行急救passaway去世passdown使世代相传：流传

14、PaSSOUl昏迷：失去知觉（Ihinl）chairman*ljeaman/n.主席；主持人：董事长memoryn.记忆力；回忆Inemor股adj.值得纪念的：难忘的/memorizevl.记忆：记住inmemoryOf作为对的纪念=inhonorofchainjeln/n.一连串（人或.事）：链子：链条achainofevents/thoughts一连串的事件、想法IhefoodChain食物链ChainreaCtiOn连锁反应chainsmoker烟瘾很大的人/chainstore连钺店fast-fdchain快餐店Eg.VolunteersformedahumanChaintosave

15、thingsfromtheburninghouse.（排成一条长龙）Eg.Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.（vt.用链子栓）cafe,kefel;NAmEkafe/n.咖啡馆:小卷馆waiiress/weltms/n.（餐馆的）女服务员：女侍者-css女的，雌性/hostessn.女主人：女主持人goddess,actress,stewardess,princesshost,god,actor,steward,prince,pregnant/pregnant/adj.怀孕的：妊娠的/pregnancyn.孕期disguised