2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit4Amazing art 易混易错点辨析 学案（有答案）.docx

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1、【名师原创:Unit4易混易错点辨析celebrate；congratulate【教材原句】Herheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.（教材P38）【辨析】两者都有“庆祝”的意思，但含义各有侧重，用法有区别。celebrate意思是“庆祝;庆贺;主持宗教仪式（尤指圣餐）；赞美；颂扬；歌颂常用来庆祝节日，生日（诞辰），典礼，周年，重大节点，纪念日，胜利等，其名词为celebration.CollgratilIate意思是“向（某人）道

2、贺；祝贺；（为成就或成功）感到高兴，感到自豪，赞扬，表扬“，常用来祝贺成就，成绩，成功，进步或成长等，名词为congratulation,常构成以下词组：congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.在某方面祝贺某人；congratulateoneselfonsth./doingsth.为某人自己在某方面感到自豪；congratulationsonsth./doingsth.祝贺某事。【例句呈现】ThecollegecelebrateditsSilverjubileelastyear.这所学院去年举行了建院25周年庆祝活动。Theycelebratedtheirsilverwe

3、ddinginMay.他们于五月份庆祝了银婚纪念日。Wewentouttoarestauranttocelebrate.我们到一家饭店里庆祝了一番。Theclubwillcelebrateitscentenarynextyea俱乐部明年要庆祝成立一百周年。Howdidyoucelebratethemillennium?你们是如何欢庆千禧年的？Thegroupcelebratedtheregimesrisetopowerin1979.这个集团庆祝该政府于1979年上台执政。HecelebratedthearrivaloftheNewYearwithapartyforhisfriends.他为朋友

4、们举行了一个聚会，庆祝新年的到来。Icongratulatedthemallontheirresults.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedonproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework.向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。Ireallymustcongratulatetheorganizersforawellrunandenjoyable

5、event活动安排得有条不紊，充满乐趣，我必须要称赞一下组织者。Wespecificallywantedtocongratulatecertainplayers.我们特别想表扬几名选手。Shecouldnotbutcongratulatehim.她只能祝贺他。Hewasgenerousenoughtocongratulatehissuccessoronhisdecision.他十分大度地祝贺他的继任者做出了决定。【考点过关】根据celebrate和congratulate的适当形式填空1. Shehimonthebirthofhisson2. Myparents30yearsofmarriag

6、enow.3. Overtheseyears,journaliststhemselvesontherolethepresshasplayedintheinvestigations.4. Shealwaysherbirthdayinstyle.5. Justnow,wehimuponhisattainmenttosogreatanage.6. ThecoupletheirgoldenweddinginJanuary.7. WehimonhisbeingadmittedtothePartyyesterday.8. Scottishchampsshouldvictory!8.1 himonhavin

7、gpassedtheexaminationlastweek.10. HereturnedhomeeachyearChristmasandNewYearwithhisfamily.11. 1.etmeyouonyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100meterdash.12. Theservicewasaofhislife.13. “Weyoubeforehandonyoursuccess.14. TheVietnamesegovernmenthasfixedonMay19thhisanniversary.15. Wethemonwhattheyhadachieved.16.

8、Hertriumphwasacausefor.17. “!”hesaid,slappingmeontheback.【参考答案】1.congratulated;2.arecelebrating;3.havebeencongratulating;4.celebrates;5.congratulated;6.celebrated;7.congratulated;8.celebrate;9.congratulated;10.tocelebrate;11.congratulate;12.celebration;13.congratulate;14.tocelebrate;15.congratulated

9、;16.celebration;17.Congratulationsreason;cause【教材原句】Choosethreetagsthatbestdescribethemainideaofthepassageandgivereasonsforyourchoices.（教材P40）【辨析】两者都有“原因”的意思，但用法有一定的区别。reason多指做某事的“理由或借口”，常用在reasonfor和reasonwhy结构中。cause侧重指导致某事发生的起因，即造成一种事实或现象的原因，常用在CaUSeof.结构中。【例句呈现】ThatisthereasonwhyIdon,tlikeit.那就

10、是我不喜欢它的原因。Heisabletoexplainthereasonbecausehewaspresentatthattime.他当时在场，所以他能解释原因。Wehavereasontobelievethathewasmurdered.我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。Weshallinnowayletreasonbedefeatedbyimpulse.我们决不能让冲动战胜理智。Carsareoneoftheleadingcausesofairpollutionintheworldtoday.汽车是当今世界空气污染的主要原因之一。Moneyisthoughttobetherootcauseofa

11、llevils.钱被认为是万恶之源。BreastcanceristheleadingcauseofdeathforAmericanwomenintheirforties.乳腺癌是导致四十几岁的美国妇女死亡的主要原因。Shegavenoreasonsforherdecision.她没有解释自己为什么做出这个决定。We,dliketoknowthereasonwhyshedidntacceptthejob.我们想知道为什么她拒绝了这份工作。Policeareinvestigatingthecausesoftheexplosion.警方正在调查爆炸的原因。Youhavenocauseforcompl

12、aint.你没有理由抱怨。Smokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathanddisease.吸烟是造成不必要疾病和死亡的最大原因。Hisassessmentofthesituationisbasedonsheeremotion,notreason.他对形势的评估完全是感情用事,而不是建立在理性基础上的。【考点过关】用reason或cause填空1. Theofthefireisnotyetknown.2. dliketoknowthewhyyouresolate.3. Unemploymentisam句Orofpoverty.4. Wearentgoin

13、gforthesimplethatwecan,taffordit.1.1 havenoparticularfordoubtinghim.6. Faultywiringisthemajorofhousefires.7. GivemeonegoodwhyIshouldhelpyou.8. Hewastheunknowingofallthemisunderstanding.9. Forsomeweallhavetocomeinearlytomorrow.10. Theimmediateofdeathisunknown.【参考答案】1.cause;2.reason;3.cause;4.reason;5

14、.reason;6.cause;7.reason;8.cause;9.reason;10.causemanagetodosth.;attempttodosth.【教材原句】Withhelpfromtheartist,Imanagedtomakeoneintheshapeofafish.（教材P42）【辨析】两个词组都可表示“设法做之意，均可接动词不定式作宾语。但表示的含义有区别。attempttodoSth.“努力/试图/设法做某事”，但未必一定会能成功，只强调努力的过程，对其结果无限制，所做之事不一定有困难，相当于try/doonesbesttodoSth或trytodosth.是比较正式的

15、书面用语（try用法更普遍，更口语化）。managetodosth.设法做成某事”,强调所做事情的结果，相当于succeedindoingsth.或besuccessfulindoingsth.【例句呈现】Iamattemptingtofinishmyhomework.我正努力完成我的家庭作业。Iattemptnottoconvincemyselfthatshedoesntlovemeanymore.我尽量不让自己相信她不再爱我了。Hedidn,tattempttodoit.他不肯努力去干pleaseattempttofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。Imanagedtogetincontactwiththelady,who,sinchargeofthisprojectinthecompany.我成功地同那家公司负责这个项目的女士取得了联系。Hemanagedtosaveherintime.他设法及时挽救了她.Heattemptedtoopentheboxwithaknife.他试图用刀子打开箱子。Timegiventousdefineshowlongwewillstaywithourfa