2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 The world of science Grammar现在完成时的被动语态单选50题（含解析）.docx

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1、Unit3Theworldofscience现在完成时的被动语态一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1. Asisreportedintodayspaper,lotsofmoney(raise)forthehomelesssofar.2. Teachinginthecountrysidehasallowedhimtowitnesstheprogresswhich(make)incompulsoryeducationoverthepastdecade.3. Manyforeignfilms(show)onTVsincelastmonth.4. Steven(unemploy)sincehegotouto

2、fworkthreeweeksago.5. Thisisthefirsttimethatawoman(appoint)tothepost.6. Thecomputer(use)everydaysinceweboughtit.7. MyMacBookProbrokedownandmypaper(leave)unfinishedsince.8. Inthepasttwentyyears,ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage(cause)byairpollution.9. Anincreasingnumberofactivities(organise)tofollowth

3、istrendinthepastfewyears.10. Allthepreparationsforthetask(complete),andwe,rereadytostart.11. 1.argeamountsofmoney(collect)fromalloverthecountryinthepasttwoweeks.12. Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey(give)therightchangebeforeleavingthecheckoutcounter.13. Alargeamountofmoney(spend)insearchingforacur

4、eforthisterriblediseasesofar.14. Heboughtapairoftrouserslastweek,butthetrousers(wear)outbynow.15. Alargeamountofwater(save)bythissystemsofar.16. Theproblemsofthecompany(discuss)fornearlytwohours.17. Theytriedtofinishtheproject,theoneonwhichthemosttime(spend)sincelastSeptember.18. Thesekindsofherbs(u

5、se)asmedicineinChinasincetheQinDynasty.19. Sofar,alargeamountofmoney(spend)ontherescueworkinTurkey.20. Alargeamountoftime(waste)onthisprojectuptonow.21. 1.argeamountsofmoney(raise)tohelptheworkersofar.22. Doyouknowanyonethat(put)intospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMarssincelastcentury?23. Ever

6、ypossiblemeans(use)topreventthecrash,butthecomputerstilldoesntwork.24. Hernovels(translate)intomanyforeignlanguagessofar.25. Everypossiblemeans(try)tosavetheinjuredpatientuptonow.26. ZhangZhongjing(honor)asamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.27. Bigprogressinart(make)byhimintherecentyears.28. Fiv

7、emoresurvivorsofthemudslide(identify)withthehelpofdogsoverthepastdays.29. Sofarnobody(claim)thewalletdiscoveredintheclassroom.30. Inourcountry,largeamountsofgarbage(collect)andusedtoproduceelectricityinrecentyears.31. Manyman-madesatellites(send)upintospacebyourcountrysince1949.32. Millionsoftrees(d

8、estroy)byforestfiresoverthelasttenyears.33. Inrecentyears,muchresearch(conduct)onthewildlifeprotection.34. Manyhouses(build)inthisareainthepast10years.(用所给词的适当形式填空)35. Neitherfoodnorclothes(send)totheoldmansincetwoyearsago.36. Butnoevidenceoflife(discover)inanyoftheseplanetsofar.37. Theferryservice(

9、suspend)forthedaybecauseofbadweather.38. TheDiaryofAnneFrank(translate)intomorethan70languagessinceitsfirstappearancein1947.39. Sofar,power(restore)inmostpartsthatwerehitbyhighwindslastnight.(用适当的词填空)40. Massesofwork(do)topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluteduptonow.41. Nowadays,smokinginbuses,restaurant

10、sandotherpublicareas(ban)inthecity.42. It,sestimatedthatover6.6millionlives(claim)sofarworldwidefromtheCOVID-19outbreak.43. Wildlife(threat)greatlybyhumanexpansioninthelastfewyears.44. Sofar,Artemisinin(acknowledge)asacrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.45. Papermoney(use)foroverathousandyears.46. Thedrug

11、(suspect)ofcausingover200deathsoverthepastfewyears.47. Todate,noconvincingevidence(be)foundthattheEarthwasonceasupergreenhouse.48. Sofarlargeamountsoffood(transport)totheearthquake-strikenarea.49. Throughoutthehistoryofmovie-making,Shakespeare,splays(adapt)forfilmsmorethantheworksofanyotherwriter.50

12、. Severalspecialists(employ)fromoverseastosolvethepresentproblem.参考答案:1. hasbeenraised【详解】考查动词语态。句意：正如今天的报纸报道的那样，到目前为止，为无家可归者筹集了大量资金。分析句子可知，设空处所给动词raise在句子中充当谓语，和主语money是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据后面的时间状语SOfar可知，应使用现在完成时，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语money是不可数名词。故填hasbeenraised2. hasbeenmade【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在农村教书使他目睹了过去十年义务教育的

13、进步。此处从句主语与make构成被动关系，且根据后文OVerthePaStdeCade可知用现在完成时的被动语态，定语从句谓语与先行词progress保持一致，助动词用has。故填hasbeenmade。3. havebeenshown/showed【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自上个月以来，电视上放映了许多外国电影。根据时间状语sincelastmonth可知，用现在完成时，主语films与动词ShoW是被动关系，且主语是复数，故填havebeenshown/showed。4. hasbeenunemployed【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从他三个周前失业以来斯蒂文还没有被雇佣

14、。根据句中时间状语“sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago”可知，描述过去开始，直延续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时，主语Tim和谓语动词UnemPlOy是被动关系，且主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填hasbeenunemployedo5. hasbeenappointed【详解】考查时态。句意：这是第一次一名女性被委派那个职位。Ttisthefksttime+从句”中，从句用现在完成时，从句中主语WOman与动词appoint“委派”之间存在被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填hasbeen叩POinted。6. hasbeenused【详

15、解】考查时态语态。句意：自从我们买了这台电脑以来，每天都在使用它。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文sinceweboughtit可知为现在完成时，且主语thecomputer和动词USe是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动，主语为ComPUter,助动词用has。故填hasbeenusedo7. hasbeenleft【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的MaCBOOkPrO坏了，从那以后我的论文一直没有写完。根据SinCe可知，本句用现在完成时，句中主语PaPer“论文”与动词IeaVe”使处于某种状态”之间存在被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填hasbeenlefto8.has

16、beencaused【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，空气污染造成了巨大的环境破坏。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语InthePaSttWentyyearS在过去的几年里可知应用现在完成时，主语为ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage且与CaUSe之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态形式hasbeencausedo故填hasbeencausedo9. havebeenorganised【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年中，随着这一趋势，组织了越来越多的活动。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文inIhepaslfewyears可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Anincreasingnumberofactivities,助动词用