美国名人企业家、导演及电影制作人沃尔特·迪斯尼.docx

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1、美国名人企业家、导演及电影制作人沃尔特迪斯尼WaltDisneyplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-14:45repeatByRochelleGollust2004-2-28(THEME)VOICEONE:mShirleyGriffith.VOICETWO:AndmRayFreemanwiththeVOASpecialEnglishprogram,PEOPLEINAMERICA.EveryweekwetellaboutapersonwhowasimportantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.Today,wetellaboutWaltDisneya

2、ndthemoviecompanyhecreated.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:ThatwasthesongWhenYouWishUponaStar.ItisfromWaltDisneysanimatedmoviePinocchio.Formanypeople,itisthesongmostoftenlinkedwithWaltDisneyandhiswork.Thesongisaboutdreams.andmakingdreamscometrue.ThatiswhattheWaltDisneyCompanytriestodo.Itproducesmoviesthatcapturethe

3、imaginationofchildrenandadultsallovertheworld.VOICETWO:MillionsofpeoplehaveseenDisneyfilmsandtelevisionprograms.TheyhavemadefriendswithalltheDisneyheroes:MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckzSnowWhite,PinocchiozPeterPan.Millionsmorehavevisitedthecompanysmajorentertainmentparks.ThereisDisneylandinCalifornia.Disney

4、WorldinFlorida.TokyoDisneylandinJapan.Euro-DisneyinFrance.Probablynoothercompanyhaspleasedsomanychildren.Itisnotsurprisingthatithasbeencalledadreamfactory.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:WalterEliasDisneywasborninChicago,IllinoisinNineteen-Oh-One.HisfamilymovedtothestateofMissouri.Hegrewuponafarmthere.Attheageofsix

5、teen,DisneybegantostudyartinChicago.Fouryearslater,hejoinedtheKansasCityFilmAdCompany.Hehelpedmakecartoonadvertisementstobeshowninmovietheaters.Advertisementshelpsellproducts.InNineteen-Twenty-Three,WaltDisneymovedtoHollywood,CaliforniatojoinhisbrotherRoy.Hewantedtobeamovieproducerordirector.Buthefa

6、iledtofindajob.Sohedecidedtomakeanimatedmovies.Inthem,drawingsaremadetomoveinalifelikeway.Wecallthemcartoons.Disneytheartistwantedtobringhispicturestolife.VOICETWO:Acartoonisaseriesofpicturesonfilm.Eachpictureisalittledifferentfromtheonebefore.Eachshowsatinychangeinmovement.Whenweseethemovie,thepict

7、uresseemtobealive.Thecartoonpeopleandanimalsmove.Theyspeakwithvoicesrecordedbyrealactors.Disneyopenedhisfirstmoviecompanyinthebackofanoffice.Forseveralyears,hestruggledtoearnenoughmoneytopayhisexpenses.Hebelievedthatcartoonmoviescouldbeaspopularasmoviesmadewithactors.Todothis,hedecidedheneededacarto

8、onhero.Helpforhisideacamefromanunexpectedplace.VOICEONE:DisneyworkedwithUbIwerkszanotheryoungartist.Theyoftensawmicerunninginandoutoftheoldbuildingwheretheyworked.Sotheydrewacartoonmouse.Itwasnotexactlylikearealmouse.Foronething,itstoodontwolegslikeahuman.Ithadbigeyesandears.Anditworewhiteglovesonit

9、shands.TheartistscalledhimMickey.Earlierfilmmakershadfoundthatanimalswereeasiertouseincartoonsthanpeople.MickeyMousewasdrawnwithaseriesofcircles.Hewasperfectforanimation.ThepublicfirstsawMickeyMouseinamoviecalledSteamboatWillie.WaltDisneyhimselfprovidedthevoiceforMickeyMouse.ThefilmwasproducedinNine

10、teen-Twenty-Eight.Itwasahugesuccess.MickeyMouseappearedinhundredsofcartoonsduringtheyearsthatfollowed.Hebecameknownallovertheworld.InJapan,hewascalledMikiKuchi.InItaly,hewasTopoIino.InLatinAmerica,hewasRatonMiquelito.Mickeysoonwasjoinedbyseveralothercartooncreatures.OnewasthefemalemousecalledMinnie.

11、AnotherwastheducknamedDonald,withhissailorclothesandfunnyvoice.AndtherewasthedogcalledPluto.VOICEONE:MickeyMousecartoonswereextremelypopular.ButWaltDisneywantedtomakeotherkindsofanimatedmovies,too.InthemiddleNineteen-Thirtieszhewasworkingonhisfirstlongmovie.Itwasaboutalovelyyounggirl,hercruelstepmot

12、her,andthehandsomeprincewhosavesher.ItwasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.SnowWhitewascompletedinNineteen-Thirty-Sevenafterthreeyearsofwork.Itwasthefirstfull-lengthanimatedmovietobeproducedbyastudio.ItbecameoneofHollywoodsmostsuccessfulmovies.VOICETWO:MovieexpertssayWaltDisneywasresponsibleforthedevelopme

13、ntoftheartofanimation.Disneysartiststriedtoputlifeintoeverydrawing.Thatmeanttheyhadtofeelalltheemotionsofthecartooncreatures.Happiness.Sadness.Anger.Fear.Theartistslookedinamirrorandexpressedeachemotion.Asmile.Tears.Aredface.Wideeyes.Thentheydrewthatlookonthefaceofeachcartooncreature.VOICEONE:Manymo

14、vieexpertssayDisneysartOfanimationreacheditshighestpointinNineteen-FortywiththemoviePinocchio.Thestoryisaboutawoodentoythatcomestolifeasalittleboy.Disneysartistsdrewtwo-and-one-half-millionpicturestomakePinocchio.Theartistsdrewflatpictures.Yettheycreatedalookofspaceandsolidobjects.Pinocchiowasanimag

15、inaryworld.Yetitlookedveryreal.DisneymadeotherextremelypopularanimatedmoviesintheNineteen-FortiesandNineteen-Fifties.TheyincludeFantasia,DumbozBambi,uCindereIIa,AliceinWonderland,PeterPan,LadyandtheTramp/andSleepingBeauty.Thesemoviesarestillpopulartoday.Inadditiontocartoons,WaltDisneyproducedmanymov

16、iesandtelevisionprogramswithrealactors.Healsoproducedmoviesaboutwildanimalsintheirnaturalsurroundings.Realorimaginary,allhisprogramshadsimilarideas.Inmostofthem,innocence,loyaltyandfamilylovewerethreatenedbyevilforces.Sadthingssometimeshappened.Buttherewerealwaysfunnyincidentsandcreatures.Intheend,goodalwayswonoverevil.Disneywonthirty-twoAcademyAward