国际能源署-与印尼公正能源转型伙伴关系一起推动印尼电力系统脱碳（英）-2023.12_市场营销策划_.docx

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1、eNavigatingIndonesianPowerSystemDecarbonisationwiththeIndonesiaJustEnergyAou 64 Ap U 山 UO:E-U-eINTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCYTheIEAexaminestheIEAmemberIEAassociationfullspectrumofenergyissuescountries:countries:includingoil,gasandcoalsupplyanddemand,renewableenergytechnologies,electricitymarkets,energyef

2、ficiency,accesstoenergy,demandsidemanagementandmuchmore.Throughitswork,theIEAadvocatespoliciesthatwillenhancethereliability,affordabilityandsustainabilityofenergyinits31membercountries,13associationcountriesandbeyond.AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceH

3、ungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNewZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovakRepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublicOfTurkiyeArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouthAfricaThailandUkraineThispublicationandanyUnitedKingdommapincludedhereinarewithou

4、tprejudicetothestatusoforsovereigntyoveranyterritory,totheUnitedStatesdelimitationofinternationalfrontiersandboundariesandtothenameofanyterritory,TheEuropeancityorarea.CommissionalsoparticipatesintheworkoftheIEASource: IEA.International Energy AgencyWebsite: www.iea.orqeAbstractAbstractIndonesiaison

5、eofthefastestgrowingeconomiesintheworldandwithitsrapidlygrowingenergydemand,abundantenergyandmineralresources,itissettoplayakeyroleintheglobaleconomicandenergylandscape.Decarbonisingitspowersystemhasbeenidentifiedasakeyenablertoachieveitspledgefornetzeroemissionsby2060,ascoalpowerdominatesitselectri

6、citymix.TosupportIndonesianpowersectordecarbonisationefforts,theJustEnergyTransitionPartnershipwasestablishedduringaG20summitinBali,inNovember2022.ThefirstdeliverableoftheJustEnergyTransitionPartnership,whichwassupportedbytheIEA5istheComprehensiveInvestmentandPolicyPlan,publishedinNovember2023.Itdet

7、ailsanenergytransitionpathwayforthepowersector,proposespolicyreforms,providesaframeworkforajustenergytransitionandoutlinesfinancingneedsandrequirements.Inthisreport,wetakestockofthecurrentpowersectorlandscapeofIndonesia,summariseIEA,sroleintheJETPSecretariatandcontributionstotheworkthatledtotheJETP,

8、sComprehensiveInvestmentandPolicyPlan.WealsoprovideanoverviewoftheJETPpathwayaswellasanalysisandrecommendationsfortheeffectivedecarbonisationofIndonesianpowersector.Acknowledgements,contributorsandcreditsThisreportwaspreparedbytheRenewableIntegrationandSecureElectricity(RISE)UnitintheintheDirectorat

9、eofEnergyMarketsandSecurity(EMS).TheprincipalauthorwasIsaacPortugalRosas,withmajorcontributionsfromZoeHungerford,JavierJorqueraCopier,AxelPriambodo(consultant).PabloHevia-Koch5HeadoftheRenewableIntegrationandSecureElectricityUnit,directedthisreport.ThankstoAstridDumond,IsabelleNonain-SemelinandJethr

10、oMullenoftheCommunicationsandDigitalOffice(CDO)fortheirrolesinproducingthisreport.ZoeHungerfordeditedthereport.ThereportwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthesupportfromMichaelWaldron,KieranClarke,VrindaTiwari,RanyaOualid,CraigHart,YuNagatomi,JavierJorqueraCopier,KeithEverhart,EnriqueGutierrezTavarez,Re

11、naKuwahata,JacquesWarichet5JuliaGuyon(ex-IEA)andMinnaGenser(ex-IEA),allwhichprovidedsupportandcontributionstothecollaborationwithIndonesia.ThisreportwasproducedwiththefinancialassistanceoftheEuropeanUnionaspartofitsfundingoftheCleanEnergyTransitionsinEmergingEconomiesprogramme(CETEE-2)withintheIEAsC

12、leanEnergyTransitionsProgramme.ThisreportreflectstheviewsoftheInternationalEnergyAgencySecretariatbutdoesnotnecessarilyreflectthoseofindividualIEAmembercountriesortheEuropeanUnion.TheIEAmakesnorepresentationorwarranty,expressorimplied,inrespecttothereportscontents(includingitscompletenessoraccuracy)

13、andshallnotberesponsibleforanyuseof,orrelianceon,thereport.donesiaJustEneiExecutivesummaryThedecarbonisationofIndonesiasenergysysteminvolvesasignificanttransformation.Itimpliesshiftingawayfromfossilfuels,whichin2021accountedfor80%intheelectricitymix,tohighersharesofcleanenergygeneration.Thisshouldbe

14、implementedwhileensuringeconomicgrowthandequitableenergyaccesstoitspopulationof276millionpeople.SeveralnationalandinternationaleffortsunderpinIndonesiasdecarbonisationobjectives.Nationally,theEnergyLawNo.30of2007andthe2014NationalEnergyPlanguidetheIndonesiangovernmentseffortstoreducefossilfueldepend

15、ence.ThesearecomplementedbypoliciesaimedatphasingoutfossilfuelsubsidiesinlinewithIndonesiangoaltoachievenetzeroemissionsby2060.In2022,aspartoftheinitiativeswithinthecountrysG20presidency,theIndonesiangovernmentalongwiththeInternationalPartnersGroup(IPG)releasedtheJointStatementontheJustEnergyTransit

16、ionPartnership(JETP).TheUnitedStatesandJapanco-ledthegroup,withmembersincludingCanada,Denmark,theEuropeanUnion,France,Germany,Italy,Norway,andtheUnitedKingdom.TheJETPaimstomobiliseUSD20b川ionoverthenext3-5yearstohelpIndonesiapursueanacceleratedjustenergytransitionthatsupportsatrajectorythatkeepsawarminglimitof1.5abovepre-industriallevelswithinreach.TheIPGmembersaimtomob