景观设计外文文献翻译.docx

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1、金陂科技学院毕业设计（论文）外文参考资料及译文译文题目：ECoIogiCaIPIaCOiOgintheUrbanIandSCaPedesign学生姓名：XXX学号：.XXXXXXXXXX专业：园林所在学院：园艺学院指导教师：XX职称：M2013年3月15日Abstract:Thisarticlediscussestheurbanlandscapefromtherelationofthefollowingthreeconcepts:thelandscape,thecityandtheecology.Thispapermainlydiscusseshowthelandscapeinfluences

2、thecity,slivingenvironment.Thelandscapeisastigmaintheland,whichisoftherelationshipbetweenhumanandhuman,betweenmanandnature.Thereexistssomesubtlerelationshipamonglandscape,cityandhumanizeddesign.摘要:本文从景观、城市、生态三个概念之间的相互联系来论诉城市景观。本文中着重论述了景观对城市居住环境的影响。景观是人与人、人与自然关系在大地上的烙印。景观、城市、生态以及人性化的设计理念之间存在着微妙而复杂的联系

3、。(1) CityandTheLandscapeOverviewofLandscapeDesign1.andscapedesign,first,isapeoplesthinkingactivity,performedasanartactivity.Diversifiedthoughtsformedcomplexdiverselandscapeartstyle.Contemporarylandscapedesignapparentlyseeisthediversityofthelandscapeforms,infactitsessenceistokeeptheclosinguptothenatu

4、ralordersystem,reflectedthemorerespectforhumanbeings,morein-depthperspectiveofthenatureofhumansrealityandneed,nottotrytoconquerthenature.itisnotevenimitatingnatural,butproduceasenseofbelonging.Landscapeisnotonlyaphenomenonbutthehumanvisualscene.Sotheearliestlandscapeimplicationsisactuallycityscene.L

5、andscapedesignandcreationisactuallytobuildthecity.(2) TheRelationshipBetweenLandscapeandUrbanCityisaproductofhumansocial,economicandculturaldevelopment,andthemostcomplextype.Itisvulnerabletotheartificialandnaturalenvironmentalconditionsofinterference.Inrecentdecades,withworldwidetheaccelerationofurb

6、anization,theurbanpopulationintensive,heavytraffic,resourceshortage,environmentpollutionandecologydeteriorationhasbecomethefocusofattentionofthehumansociety.Inthecurrentenvironmentconditioninourcountry,theproblemisveryserious,andinsomeurbanareas,thepollutionhasquiteserious,andgreatlyinfluencedandres

7、trictsthesustainabledevelopmentofthecity.1.andscapeistherelationshipbetweenmanandman,manandnature.Thisis,infact,akindofhumanlivingprocess.Livingprocessisactuallywiththepowersofnatureandtheinteractionprocess,inordertoobtainharmoniousprocess.Thelandscapeistheresultofhumanlifeinordertosurviveandtoadapt

8、thenatural.Atthesametime,thelivingprocessisalsoaprocessofestablishningharmoniouscoexistence.Therefore,asacolonylandscape,itisastigmaoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.IIthecitylandscapeplanninganddesign(1) citylandscapeelementsTheurbanlandscapeelementsincludenaturallandscapeandartificiallandscape.

9、Amongthem,thenaturallandscapeismainlyreferstothenaturalscenery,suchassizehills,ancientandfamoustrees,stone,rivers,lakes,oceans,etc.Artificiallandscapearethemainculturalrelics,culturalsite,thebotanicalgardenafforestation,artsketch,tradefairs,buildstructure,square,etc.Theselandscapeelementsmustofferal

10、otofexamplesforcreatinghighqualityoftheurbanspaceenvironment.Butforauniqueurbanlandscape,youmustputallsortsoflandscapeelementsinthesystemorganization,andcreateanorderlyspaceform.(2)theurbanlandscapeintheplanningThecityisanorganicwhole,whichiscomposedwithmaterial,economy,culture,andsociety.Toimprovet

11、heurbanenvironmentisacommonvoice.Thekeyoftheurbanlandscapedesignistostrengthenurbandesignideas,strengthenurbandesignwork,andblendurbandesignthoughtintothestagesofurbanplanning.Theoverallurbanplanninginthecitylandscapeplanningisnottoabandonthetraditionalgarden,greenspaceplanning,buttheextensionanddev

12、elopmentofit.Botharenoconflict,butalsocannotbeequal.Inlandscapeplanningofcityplanning,weshouldfirstanalysistheurbanlandscaperesourcesstructure,fullyexploitlandscapeelementswhichcanreflectthecharacteristicsofurban.Considercarefullyfortheformationofthesystemofurbanlandscape.Illecologicalplanningandurb

13、anlandscape(1)therelationshipofurbanlandscapeandecologicalplanningLandscapeecologyisanewlyemergedcrossdiscipline,themainresearchspacepatternandecologicalprocessesofinteraction,itsthemeistheforkthegeographyandecology.It,swiththewholelandscapeastheobject,throughthematerialflow,energyflowandinformation

14、flowingthesurfaceoftheearthandvalueintransmissionandexchange,throughthebiologicalandthebiologicalandtheinteractionbetweenhumanandtransformation,theecologicalsystemprincipleandsystemresearchmethodsoflandscapestructureandfunction,thedynamicchangeoflandscapehasinteractionmechanism,theresearchofthelands

15、capepattern,optimizingthestructure,beautifythereasonableuseandtheprotection,haveverystrongpracticability.Urbanecologicalsystemisanatural,economicandsocialcompositeartificialecosystem,itincludinglifesystem,environmentsystem,withacomplexmulti-levelstructure,canbeindifferentapproachesofhumanactivityand

16、themutualrelationshipbetweenthecityandinfluence.Urbanenvironmentplanningguidanceandcoordinationasamacrodepartmentinterests,optimizingtheallocationoflandresourcescity,reasonableurbanspaceenvironmentorganizationtheimportantstrategicdeployment,musthaveecologicalconcept.Onlytohavetheecologicalview,toguidetheconstructionofthecityinthefuturetoecologicalcitygoal,toestablishtheharmoniouslivingenvironment.Inrecentyears,landscapeplanninginurbanl